Derecho

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/893

Browse

Subject: search.filters.subject.MATERNIDAD

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Los derechos reproductivos y la protección del derecho a la Maternidad de la trabajadora dependiente
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-27) López Garcés, Vanessa Elizabeth; Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
    The right to work is a fundamental right that is protected and guaranteed in the Ecuadorian constitutional order, both for men and women who carry out a dependent work activity on a daily basis. In this sense, in the fulfillment of labor obligations, those who have been the most vulnerable of all acquired rights are working women, even more so when they are or are linked to the reproductive role, such as in a state of pregnancy, motherhood and lactation; the lack of protection that they often face in the state of motherhood is worrying, since this is considered a crucial stage for their well-being and that of their children. Therefore, the objective of the research is to carry out a study that allows to determine if reproductive rights and the protection of the right to motherhood of the dependent worker in the public and private sector are guaranteed in Ecuadorian labor legislation. For this, an exploratory study supported by a mixed methodology is applied starting from a qualitative study to end with a quantitative study, achieving a comprehensive view of the situation; Therefore, it is immersed in the line of research on “social exclusion and integration.” The main result is that, despite the existence of regulations that support the protection and maternity leave of dependent workers in Ecuadorian labor legislation, there is a significant legal loophole for those workers subject to the Labor Code in relation to those in the public sector, since they are not protected in the event of the death of their newborn children within the period of maternity leave granted. Concluding that there is an urgent need to reform labor legislation and thus guarantee comprehensive protection for workers subject to the Labor Code in the event of the loss of their newborn child.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La maternidad subrogada y el derecho a la reproducción
    (2015) Vicuña Pardo, Andrea Anabel; Santamaría, Juan Pablo
    La presente investigación persigue la regulación de la maternidad subrogada en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, permitiendo así que las parejas que se ven opacadas por la imposibilidad de procrear, ya sea por problemas atribuidos a la infertilidad o esterilidad, puedan hacerlo y de esta manera hacer efectivo su derecho a la reproducción. Desde el aspecto jurídico la maternidad subrogada es el acto que genera el nacimiento de un niño gestado por una mujer sujeta a un pacto o compromiso, mediante el cual debe ceder todos los derechos sobre el recién nacido a favor de una pareja que figuré como padres de éste. En la legislación Ecuatoriana son pocos los datos que se encuentra acerca de la maternidad subrogada, este tema ha sido tratado con poca importancia tanto así que en el año 2000 se creó un proyecto de Ley de Familia, en el que incluía este tema, sobre su regulación y el tratamiento que se debe darse a estas técnicas reproductivas, lamentablemente solo quedó en proyecto y no se llevó a cabo la promulgación de tal ley. Pese a que el Estado Ecuatoriano no participa directamente en el proceso de la reproducción a través de la maternidad subrogada, sí tiene una participación y responsabilidad considerable en la creación de políticas sanitarias, administrativas y sobre todo normas legales que regulen este tipo de prácticas. Esto significa que se incorpore en la Ley Orgánica de Salud las condiciones técnicas para la aplicación de la maternidad subrogada, así como también la idoneidad y capacidad de los médicos y las clínicas que prestan estos servicios. Además que es necesario que los médicos de nuestro país se capaciten acerca de las nuevas técnicas de reproducción asistida ya que la esterilidad y la infertilidad con el pasar del tiempo se convertirán en problemas de salud pública y deberá ser incluido dentro de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico para darle una solución. This research aims to regulate surrogacy in the Ecuadorian legal system, allowing couples who are overshadowed by the inability to procreate, either by problems attributed to infertility or sterility can do so and thus make effective their right for reproduction. From the legal aspect, surrogacy is the act that generates the birth of a child gestated by a woman subject to an agreement or commitment, by which you must give all rights to the newborn for a couple who figured as his parents. In the Ecuadorian legislation there is few data about surrogacy, this issue has been dealt with so little importance, such is the 2000 Family Law draft, which included this issue on aspects like its regulation and treatment to be given to these reproductive techniques; sadly, it remained a project only and was not carried out the enactment of such a law. Although the Ecuadorian State is not directly involved in the process of reproduction through surrogacy, it is its responsibility for creating health policies, especially administrative and legal rules governing this type of practices. This means that it should be incorporated into the Organic Health Law, technical conditions for the implementation of surrogacy, as well as the suitability and capability of doctors and clinics that provide these services. In addition it is necessary that doctors in our country are trained on the new techniques of assisted reproduction as sterility and infertility with the passage of time will become public health problems and should be included in our legal system to give a solution.