Tesis Medicina Veterinaria

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Author: search.filters.author.Gavilánez Lalaleo, Erika JohannaSubject: search.filters.subject.CANINOS DOMÉSTICOS

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    Evaluación del aceite esencial de valeriana (Valeriana officinalis) en la reducción de estrés en caninos domésticos durante la consulta
    (2024-08) Gavilánez Lalaleo, Erika Johanna; Kelly Alvear, Gerardo Enrique
    Innovative therapeutic alternatives, such as aromatherapy, are emerging as promising solutions to mitigate indicators of distress. Nowadays, pet owners are not only concerned with their pets' physical health but also with their emotional well-being, highlighting the importance of implementing methods that not only treat medical conditions but also enhance the overall veterinary care experience for animals. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of valerian essential oil (Valeriana officinalis) in reducing stress in dogs during veterinary consultations. The study was conducted at the Pet's Home Veterinary Clinic located in Ambato, Tungurahua Province, with a sample of 33 dogs in optimal health conditions, distributed into three groups of 11 patients. The treatments administered through environmental diffusers were: T1 with 2% valerian essential oil, T2 with 4% valerian essential oil, and a control group T0 (placebo). Stress signs were observed through behavioral assessments evaluating the following variables: posture, ears, lips, breathing, activity, and vocalization using an ethogram, along with blood tests to measure cortisol levels before and after aromatherapy. In terms of stress signs, there were significant differences in posture, ears, breathing, and activity; however, no significant differences were found in lips and activity. Additionally, a higher number of relaxed patients was reported with T2. The study results revealed a reduction in cortisol levels after exposure to valerian essential oil, which was validated by a t-test with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Therefore, valerian essential oil in aromatherapy is effective in reducing stress in dogs, improving their well-being during veterinary consultations