Browsing by Author "Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo"

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La aplicación de las normas ambientales y la contaminación del Río Cutuchi en al ciudad de Latacunga, en el período enero 2015 a octubre 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-06) Garay Freire, Sara Isabel; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The work structured independently: "THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS AND THE CONTAMINATION OF THE CUTUCHI RIVER IN THE CITY OF LATACUNGA, IN THE PERIOD JANUARY 2015 TO OCTOBER 2016" through the analysis on environmental pollution, specifically on the pollution of the Cutuchi River in the city of Latacunga, produced by the agroindustries and the inadequate management that they give to the produced waste which are the main source of diseases that directly and indirectly affect the inhabitants, causing a discontent and dissatisfaction of all the people residents as tourists, being affected in their health and concerned about their children who are developing in the midst of such pollution, despite the fact that in the constitution of the Republic of Ecuador guarantees the right to live well or called "Sumak Kawsay", that would understand that they could enjoy one that impacts on the reduction of the levels of pollution and remediation of the river. Water is becoming scarcer every day, to which must be added the aggravating factor of pollution that would prevent its use for human consumption and irrigation, so scarcity would be related more to quality rather than quantity. Water is life, but in this case the contaminated river is a source of infection of diseases, and since it can not use its water for irrigation, it would also affect the agricultural production and economy of the population. Once the problem was determined, a main research objective was assessed. Analyze the application of environmental regulations and their impact on reducing the pollution of the Cutuchi River that crosses the city of Latacunga, from January 2015 to October 2016 The present work analyzes the problem of the current reality, of economic and social transcendence, and of provincial and national interest; the research will help from different perspectives and actors to identify the critical knots that impact the pollution of the Cutuchi River, through the analysis make recommendations and conclusions and contribute with this research to society, to start a process and stop the pollution of the river; The proposal is the "CONFORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF A CITIZEN VEHICLE IN THE CITY OF LATACUNGA, FOR SURVEILLANCE, SOCIAL CONTROL AND ACCOUNTABILITY, ON THE CONTAMINATION OF THE CUTUCHI RIVER"
El derecho de los adolescentes infractores y la competencia de los jueces de familia niñez y adolescencia
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-06) Carvajal Pérez, Alexander Jamil; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
the current research work is aimed at the “ right of adolescent offenders and competence of judges of childhood and adolescence ”, which analyzes the criminal responsibility of juvenile delinquents , will be subject to the , norms indicated in the organic code of children and Adolescents , that allows the application of socioeducational measures , which are protectionist of adolescents; but harmful to society , since we know that minors are considered as a group , of double vulnerability since most of the cases are used to commit crimes . for which the increase of crime in our country committrd by adolescents that is considered a crime punishable by the unlawful acts committed, with sanctions of more than ten years as established in the penal code, for the reason that the law allows them to exercise a rigorous sanction but, must be exercise by a court of judges specializing in juvenile offenders since they must study all ; the causes that led him to commit a crime that is . They must be punished responsible for the crimes committed, in this thesis. I demonstrate that the sanctions imposed on juvenile offenders are based on socio-educational measures that are administered by a judge of the childhood and Adolescence, accordance with the regulations established in the code of children and adolescents; such as: reprimand 5 and imposition of rules of conduct, counseling and family support. repair of damage caused, community services assisted freedom, home detection internment during the weekend, internment of the semifreedom internment; which means that teenagers who commit crimes after having committed a serious crime, with the application of socio –educational measure, continue in the regularity of criminal acts and not achieve social rehabilitation of the adolescent offender, are also protected and guaranteed rights. situations that is used to continue in criminal .acts to be considered unimputable subjects therefore , it is imperative to request the creation of specialized courts that have a knowledge of the most infringing offenders , since nowadays minors are punished by the same judge who takes all the procedural stages without doing a thorough study of the procces , on the incomputability of juvenily delinquents, thus guaranteeing citizens security , in the theoretical and field work of this thesis I was able to obtain criteria with clear and precise grounds , the same ones that helped me verify objectives and contrast hypotheses , which allows me to strengthen the proposed
Gestión ambiental y aplicabilidad de los derechos de al naturaleza en la Parroquia San José de Poalo en el Cantón de Pillaro
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-04) Sandoval Bassante, Ana Rocío; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
Protect the rights of nature has given the Ecuador Constitutional guarantees in environmental management approach, our Constitution establishes and builds a new paradigm of conservation of natural resources, the environment and our Pachamama. Supports and establishes rights that ensure the protection of nature and natural resources, form a set of basic rules for economic and social development of mankind. Recognize more responsibility rights constitutionally attend nature from Montecristi 2008 in Ecuador, it is to give our invaluable resources that constitute the survival of present and future generations. Natural resources, including diversity within species, climate and ecosystems varieties, in addition to its intrinsic value, give the essential character to the existence of human beings on earth and speaking in a sustainable way is an unlimited supply of resources and many services. Conservation of the environment and natural resources, as well as maintenance and restoration of ecosystems are also relevant in the fight against climate change, one of the major environmental challenges facing humanity. Management and environmental conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity resources are key elements to move towards a green economy and sustainable development, which minimizes the impact of human activities and recognize the value and the relevance of nature , attends his rights and principles under which governs the human right to live in a healthy and ecologically balanced environment.
El juicio ordinario de daño moral y la sanción pecuniaria.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, 2017) Tapia Tapia, Santiago Patricio; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
ABSTRAC. This research work has the purpose of the analyzing the disproportionality that exist between the moral damage committed, the right violated and the pecuniary sanction that is applied to the aggressor and the pecuniary compensation that is compensated to the aggressor by way of reparation, in such a way that the Constitution norm and the civil substance rule (Civil Code) have a correct application. Understanding this disproportionality does not enter the fault, but rather between the rights violated and the sanction applied, that is to say that in an assessment in witch the percentage of money that a person to receive for the moral damage that equality is the real equality for example the right of the president of Ecuador have the same of de right of the other people. Understanding the moral, honor, good name, credit of people as a fundamental right.
La ley de comunicación y la violación del derecho a la privacidad individual en las redes sociales
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-01) Núñez Fiallos, Paulina Elizabeth; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The present work exposes a latent reality that is the respect to the individual privacy in the social networks, for this we must take into account the massive increase of the use of social networks that in the majority of cases is used without any type of responsibility becoming in an unfounded opinion space and in extreme cases a censorship tool, however has been detected in recent years, an interference by the state that has sometimes violated the privacy of networks hacking personal accounts and publicly exposing their content private . The project allowed through a field study and the use of surveys to unveil the problem of non-compliance with the Communication Law which protects privacy in networks and on the other hand the misuse of the same by the population for who the same Law establishes the Later Responsibility as a foundation for the proper and responsible use of social networks. The research concluded that training is needed on these two topics that make up the research variables: The Law of Communication and responsible use of social networks. For although the Law of Communication establishes freedom of opinion, it must be responsible and promote a social interaction based on respect taking into account that we live in a society of rights.
La ley de turismo y el reglamento de transporte terrestre turístico del Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07) Naranjo Sevilla, Carolina Estefania; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
Referring to tourism in Ecuador is not only talking about the different tourist areas with which this beautiful country pluricultural, but also is talking about the quality of accommodation, food and especially the tourist transport that currently does not have the Necessary permits issued by the National Transit Agency, since it has been evidenced that this transportation is carried out by means of private vehicles, which is our bread each weekend especially in cities like Baños. For this reason it is sought to study this social legal problem, which involves several operators of tourism services, ignoring the tourism law, remembering that the law is the one that prohibits and allows, much is said of things Legal, to respect the law and to follow the rules but in reality very few know for sure what is in itself the law, which is nothing other than a legal norm that differs from conventional ones, the laws are quite the opposite Since they are established in a paper, are in charge of governing in a legal way and are always dictated by a legislator, so for obvious reasons are a precept established by a competent authority that gives us the understanding that is being sent or Prohibiting something in aid of justice and in honor of it, it also remarks that its non-compliance and / or violation will bring with it a penalty that will be according to the seriousness of the matter. While a resolution is a condition in which it is sought to determine the solution of a particular circumstance or to establish a procedure to follow on the application of a law, the resolutions are the conclusions with details and agreements arrived after a certain subject, the resolutions Administrative in an organization define the procedures with which to work, resolutions ground the laws in any type of organization. It is important to disagree that in government systems, laws are debated in legislative councils.
La maternidad subrogada y el interés superior del niño
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-05) Avalos Medina, Carolina Estefanía; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The present investigation intends that the surrogate motherhood is considered as a punishable act in the Ecuadorian legal system, since in this way it will be avoided that the rights of the children are violated. At present, in the Ecuadorian legal system surrogate motherhood is not regulated; Nevertheless in 2000 an attempt was made to create a draft Family Law, in which I try to regulate the application of surrogacy, but this bill was never promulgated. Although it is true the Ecuadorian legislation does not prohibit the realization of maternity surrogates, so it is understood that it is fully allowed, so it is now being carried out with total freedom, without any type of control. The reason for which the researcher has thought it appropriate to present the present investigation with the theme "Surrogate Motherhood and the Superior Interest of the Child", has the purpose of proposing the prohibition of surrogacy since its application constitutes a form of exploitation of women And above all makes children into commercial products. It therefore implies a flagrant violation of the rights of children. This means that in the Integrated Criminal Code, sanctions are established for those who apply this reproductive technique of surrogacy.
La obligación de alimentos y los derechos del adulto mayor
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-03) Paredes García, Marco Ramiro; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
This research aims to regulate the right of the elderly to seek food from their children, while avoiding violations to the guarantees offered by our current Constitution of the Republic; likewise, a technical body that provides control and monitoring regarding compliance in the payment of alimony to be carried out for the benefit of the elderly will be created. From the legal field maintenance obligations comprises those means which are indispensable for a person to meet their basic needs, according to the social position of the family. This maintenance includes foods that are strictly necessary for housing, education, transportation, clothing, medical care and others. In family law, the maintenance obligation relies on the need that a person can have to receive whatever is necessary to survive from another person, this occurs due to old age or poor physically and mentally health, which makes it impossible for the elderly toe provided themselves with alimony. This obligation normally lies with a close relative (parents towards their children, or vice versa); although it may also be another family member. Elder current law criminalizes certain guarantees on behalf of the elderly such as tax exemptions, among others; but lacks a legal provision that order and ensure that a technical department check that the product alimony deposits are made monthly or quarterly. Ecuador having subscripted to international treaties that promote the right tofoodand the development ofa decent lifein old age, not given enough importancewhen it isclaimed bycitizens beforethe courts. Keyword: Maintenance claims, rights of the elderly, elderly, relationship, legal relationship, subsidiary, progenitor, obligor, fed.
Las pensiones Alimenticias de las niñas,niños y adolescentes en conflicto con la tabla de Pensiones Alimenticias mínimas en los juzgados de la niñez y adolescencia del Cantón Ambato.
(2013) Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
En nuestra sociedad se constata un incremento de las obligaciones de los pa-dres respecto de los hijos menores de edad y adolescentes no emancipados, dado que el Consejo Nacional de la Niñez y Adolescencia elaboró y puso en vigencia la Tabla de Pensiones Mínimas, en las que se observan excesos, en razón de lo cual se han incrementado los reclamos por parte de los/las reclamantes, produciéndose así una inconformidad de las personas quienes realizan sus depósitos aduciendo en la mayo-ría de los casos que no se encuentran conformes a la realidad tanto económica o social de cada uno de ellos, llevando consigo a crecer la conflictividad respecto al tema. El vínculo familiar día a día se vuelve mas frágil, producto de la ruptura afec-tiva de los cónyuges o convivientes, siendo un fenómeno socialmente relevante y su repercusión en lo social y económico. La justicia retributiva de la sociedad ha pretendido distribuir bienestar entre los miembros de la familia fraccionada elevando los valores de las pensiones alimen-ticias sin que se haya apreciado la verdadera posibilidad de la persona responsable del pago, ni tampoco de la situación económica del cónyuge o conviviente a cargo del alimentado. La reclamación de alimentos es un recurso legal que contempla la Ley; sin embargo, los porcentajes de las escalas dos y tres son considerables en razón de la remuneración mensual y el número de hijos a responsabilidad del obligado que final-mente representa grandes sumas de dinero que el/la reclamante recibe mensualmente y que en unos casos se pueden sumar liquidaciones por mora en el pago del alimen-tante llegando a alcanzar cifras altas, con lo que se desdibuja el verdadero espíritu del Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia que es la protección al menor de edad y mejorar su calidad de vida, quedando solamente como reclamos que brindan réditos econó-micos únicamente al reclamante en desmedro del patrimonio del alimentante que tam-bién tiene el derecho a tener una vida digna y de bienestar, lo cual se lo estaría coar-tando por su situación económica disminuida. Planteado así el problema, se investigará si la Tabla de Pensiones Mínimas es causa de inconvenientes o conflictos que conllevan a la generación de otro tipo de 2 problema social y económico que es el de los alimentantes sin descuidar el derecho que tiene el alimentado a que se le provea una pensión para su subsistencia que tam-bién debe ser aportada por el otro progenitor reclamante. El proyecto de investigación se desarrollará en torno al tema: “Las pensiones alimenticias de las niñas, niños y adolescentes en conflicto con la Tabla de Pen-siones Alimenticias Mínimas en los Juzgados de la Niñez y la Adolescencia del Cantón Ambato” cuyo esquema de lo ha determinado de la siguiente manera: El capítulo I, El problema de investigación “Inconcordancia de la Tabla de Pensiones Alimenticias Mínimas con la realidad social y económica del alimen-tante” que contiene el Planteamiento del Problema, Contextualización Macro, Meso y Micro, Arbol del Problema, Análisis Crítico, Prognosis, Formulación del Problema, Delimitación de la Investigación, Justificación, Objetivos Generales y Específicos. El Capítulo II titulado Marco Teórico, comprende: Antecedentes Investigati-vos, Fundamentaciones Filosófica y Legal, Categorías Fundamentales, Hipótesis, Va-riable Independiente y dependiente. El Capítulo III denominado Metodología, abarca: Modalidad Básica de la In-vestigación, Nivel y tipo de investigación, Población y muestra, Operacionalización de las variables, plan de recolección y procesamiento de la información. El Capítulo IV, Marco Administrativo, comprende: Recursos, Cronograma, Bibliografía y Anexos.
Prescripción extraordinaria adquisitiva de dominio y el patrimonio familiar
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-11) Pasto Chuquitarco, Patricia Alexandra; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
Extraordinary domain acquisitive prescription, Is a method of acquisition the things of others that have been in peaceful and quiet possession for a certain amount of time and such possession has been made with the intention or lord and owner over the property in possession. Our current Civil Code in its article 2392 determines this way of acquire the domain, and in the case that the holder has exercised his rights as if he were the owner for more than 15 years, the action of acquisitive prescription extraordinary of domain is viable on his favor since, as time has passed, the holder has acquired this right, which is legal and legitimate, for which fulfilling the legal budgets will concur before a judge, and will demonstrate all the requirements so that it is him, who in sentence declares that he operated in his favor these rights, whose sentences will be his title of property. The Family Patrimony is that unalienable, unseizable, not subject to encumbrance, formed with a limited amount of property, destined to the support and stability of a family, and is recognized by the Constitution of the Republic in its Article 69, number 2, and establishes an amount, conditions and limitations. The constitution of the Family Patrimony is established as one of the institutions to safeguard and protect the patrimony acquired by the ascendants for the benefit of their descendants, it is done with the purpose of protecting the family in a certain social way; but when the family has not somehow fulfilled the social purpose for which it was constituted; such failure may entitle the right to acquire the property through the extraordinary prescription of dominion to the person who owns it; this is the reason that has led to the present investigative work.
El principio de control de convencionalidad en las sentencias emitidas por la corte Constitucional del Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-12) Pascumal Luna, Ricardo Fabian; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
This article gives an account of the object of the control of conventionality, in reference to the subjects obliged to apply it in the domestic legal system, from the perspective of the Inter-American Human Rights System. However, it was inquired how this principle is applied in the sentences issued. by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, and its impact on the internal legal order of the State. The importance and interest of this research is focused on the fact that through the methodology of content analysis, 276 sentences of the highest constitutional body in the country were studied, with the purpose of determining the degree of application of conventionality, understood as conventions, judgments, advisory opinions and in itself the control that all administrative, judicial and jurisdictional authority must perform. The results were surprising, 99% of the sentences studied they do not apply the principle of conventionality control. We would explain why Ecuador has been declared internationally responsible before the Inter-American System, in addition to the payment of millions in compensation for reparations to the victims. The conclusion drawn from this investigation is that we have an unconstitutional legislation and jurisdictional system. It is essential to conclude that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and no other norm of the internal legal order does not contemplate how and who should perform the control of conventionality of all acts derived from the jurisdictional organ, existing a normative and dogmatic vacuum in this regard.
El principio de igualdad de derechos y la tenencia de los impuberes en el juzgado "H" la unidad judicial de la familia, mujer, niñez y adolescencia con sede en el Cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-10) Montesdeoca López, Verenice Verónica; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The graduation work: "THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL RIGHTS AND TENURE PREPUBERTAL IN JUDICIAL COURT UNITH FAMILY, WOMEN, CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Based in Ambato Canton", this research project has generated as a result of the great controversy between divorced parents because of the problems in society, resulting in the struggle of parents to be with their children, even against the law and certain taboos to love, care and protection of the parents is not limited to a simple weekly visit and not to be seen as an entity that issues money, is each month to pay the pension, under penalty of going to prison. After the investigative work, it is concluded that after divorce or separation the judge decides by the Ecuadorian Civil Code establish the care of children should be left to the mother when in between there is a separation, without being considered the father. Thus, usually the father only thing left is the "right to visit" for the time and conditions set by the judge.For this reason it has been chosen as a research topic unequal rights of each parent against direct custody of children under age giving the possibility that parents have the same rights as mothers to have direct custody of her children. Under these parameters, one can say that this research is of vital importance and significance, as it seeks to provide an alternative solution to the problem, which is of vital importance to be placed in our legal system to protect and forewarn the best interests of parents, children of our country.
El principio In Dubio operario y la Bonificación por Desahucio
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-03) Moreno Nuñez, David Sebastián; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The present investigative work of certification denominated THE PRINCIPLE IN DUBIO PRO OPERARIO AND THE BONUSATION FOR DESAHUCIO, has been based on the problem around the violation of the principle, in dubio pro operario, at the moment of applying the calculation of the eviction bonus, due to several factors among them we find little clarity of the existing regulations, a legal rule that does not give a clear way of how to calculate the eviction bonus leaving at first the discretion of the judges or the administrative servants in charge of the calculations of the settlements in the termination of the employment relationship. The calculation of the bonus for the Eviction, knowing that the worker is harmed if he did not complete his year of work by not canceling the time worked causes a high degree of dissatisfaction in the workers referring to the non-consideration for this calculation of the months in which he did work but not to complete the year of service is not canceled, to be more clear they believe they are not worked. In the vast majority of respondents believe that the subject of research is a reality that everyone knows but nobody does anything to solve it, because even though it is not so, speaking of a harm to the employer, it can be considered by many to be an attack more at the head of the production generating work
Los procedimientos judiciales civiles y los medios de impugnación en el Código Orgánico general de Procesos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-04) Loaiza Almeida, Telmo Gustavo; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The Constitution is the supreme norm and that the norms must maintain conformity and harmony with it, according to what is established in Art. 424, in order to prosecute the problematic axis, it is necessary to cite its pertinent Art. 54, second paragraph Ibid; "People will be responsible for the bad practice in the exercise of their profession, art or trade, especially one that puts the integrity or the lives of people at risk." So, it is the Constitutional mandate, the responsibility of lawyers in free exercise on professional practice, so that negligence, fraud or omission can not be left, the latter being ignorance of the legal norm, in other words the ignorance of the civil judicial procedures and the means of challenge, this act derives in the violation of the following principles. •Legal security • Procedural speed • Principles and rules of due process to avoid falling into defenselessness.
El restablecimiento de la sociedad conyugal notarial y el principio de celeridad procesal
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-06) Villamarín Silva, Galo Vinicio; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The graduation work in the form of Research Project entitled "THE RESTORATION OF THE COMPANY MARRIED IN ATTORNEY ACT AND THE PRINCIPLE OF CELERITY" poses solve a legal problem, under which currently has not established a procedure which the conjugal partnership of conjugal society is restored, thus preventing spouses and the family in general the possibility of achieving a normal performance and management of company assets as marital dissolution causes problems between spouses and accordingly further deterioration of the family. The Article 217 of the Ecuadorian Civil Code, published in the Supplement to Official Gazette 46 of June 24, 2005, provides that: The spouses may demand the dissolution and liquidation of the conjugal partnership at any time and even prior agreement between the parties may apply to the notary, however there is no possibility of restoring the conjugal union. The Notarial Law stipulates that notaries are officials vested with public faith to authorize and solemnize acts, contracts or documents at the request of a party, and determining the restoration of the conjugal partnership as an act of voluntary jurisdiction and mediate the request of the parties, this could hold it before a notary, it may be settled in an affidavit, enjoying this document the quality of public. In proposing the restoration of the conjugal union before a notary made through notarial deed the principle of procedural speed is applied with integrity procedural principles including avoiding the and citizens a cumbersome process in the Judicial Units and increased in the procedural burden which hinders the administration of justice and encourages bureaucracy.
El sindrome de alienación parental (SAP) y la vulneración del derecho del niño para conocer a sus progenitores
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019) García Zambrano, Diana Elizabeth; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
La presente investigación hace relación al síndrome de alienación parental (SAP) y la vulneración del derecho del niño para conocer y mantener relaciones afectivas con uno de sus progenitores, esto comúnmente se origina cuando se da la terminación de los acuerdos de la relación conyugal y continua en el régimen de visitas, originándose un conjunto de impactos que afectan el desarrollo integral del menor, influyendo en su comportamiento de forma negativa, presentando alteraciones en su forma de actuar y pensar en contra de uno de sus progenitores (aquel que se le niega la custodia del menor). Cabe indicar que el estado establece en el Código de la Niñez y Adolescencia el principio superior del niño(ña) el cual constituye un conjunto de acciones y procesos propensos a garantizar un desarrollo integral y una vida digna, así como las condiciones afectivas, emocionales y materiales que le permitan vivir plenamente y alcanzar el óptimo bienestar posible, es por ello que el “Síndrome de Alienación Parental (SAP) está siendo u tema de interés en los procesos judiciales referentes a separaciones de carácter contencioso, donde existe la manipulación del menor por parte de uno de los progenitores y el desconocimiento por parte de los operadores de la justicia. En base a estas consideraciones planteadas la presente investigación está destinada a proponer la aplicación de un proyecto de ley para incorporar la Reforma del Artículo Innumerado 21 de la Ley Reformatoria al Título III, Libro I del Código Orgánico de la Niñez y Adolescencia ecuatoriano, en donde el propósito de la propuesta es alcanzar el respeto, protección y cumplimiento de los derechos de niños (ñas) previstos en normas vigentes a nivel local e internacional y en el mismo sentido de los progenitores alienados, ayudando a mantener relaciones afectivas y comunicacionales sanas entre ambos progenitores y familiares que estén involucrados en el ambiente social del niño(ña).
La sucesión electoral de dignidades municipales no posesionadas y el principio de legalidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-03) Páliz Ibarra, Santiago Javier; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The legal system as an ordered set of rules and principles that govern a particular nation, seeks to ensure that all legal rules for the purpose contemplate aspects to exercise democracy in a full and unequivocal manner, but this aspiration always appear legal inconsistencies, legal loopholes , Legal antinomies or voids, which have been part of the law since its inception and the case study refers to the legal vacuum to designate a municipal dignity democratically elected and not possessed by proven physical, mental or legal disability. The importance of the study is to ensure the correct application of the Principle of Legality that guarantees the compliance of the law by both the state and civil society. Moreover, when it relates to legality with democracy, which makes it impossible to comply with the popular will, since there are aspects that are not clear or concise, leading to a lack of compliance with norms for the sake of democracy, such as the legal vacuum In the Code of Democracy regarding the electoral succession of Municipal Dignities not positioned. After the field work carried out through the application of surveys and interviews with law professionals, it is considered necessary: The modification of the Code of Democracy is the alternative to eradicate the legal vacuum that exists regarding electoral succession. Principles of democracy and legality of the country
El testigo Hostil en el Código Orgánico general de procesos y la verdad procesal
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2020-01) Criollo Mayorga, David Leonardo; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
The COGEP establishes a new legal figure which it calls "hostile witness", thanks to which the witness who is reluctant to answer an interrogation or who performs maneuvers tending to avoid answering the same, can be qualified as a hostile witness, which allows it to undergo a suggestive interrogation. The need that the legislator had to have consigned this new institution responds to the criterion that the construction of the procedural truth that the judge performs, in the process submitted to his knowledge, cannot be harmed by the little collaborative or evasive action of those who are called to testify. For this reason and for the judge to have adequate knowledge of the controversial facts submitted to his decision, the qualification of hostility is established, with which the judge can make a fair decision. The cases of hostility, nor the effects that such hostility produces in the judicial process are not normatively specified, which is why a thorough study of comparative legislation and legal dogmatic is carried out in order to establish that it should be understood as a hostile witness, which are the assumptions in which that qualification can be granted and the repercussions that derive from such qualification. For this, the research is based on extensive doctrine and statistical data, thanks to which a proposal for the reform of article 177, numeral 7 of the COGEP, which enables an adequate application of this legal institution and avoids any judicial arbitrariness in the practical use of this new institution established in the new procedural legislation in force in Ecuador.