Ejercicios técnicos defensivos del futsal en las capacidades coordinativas de estudiantes de educación general básica media

Abstract

This research project was carried out with the objective of determining how these exercises influence the development of motor coordination in students. The research design was based on a quantitative approach, of an applied type, with a preexperimental design, explanatory scope, and longitudinal cut. The study was conducted at the “Jerusalén” Educational Unit, with a population of 30 students from Middle Basic General Education. The technique used was observation, and the KTK test (Körperkoordinationstest für Kinder), developed by Kiphard and Schilling, was applied as the measurement instrument to evaluate coordinative abilities. The intervention proposal was based on a program of defensive technical exercises from futsal, applied over six weeks, with two sessions per week, integrating practical activities aimed at improving skills such as balance, orientation, and coordination. As a result of the research, a significance value of less than 0.05 was determined in the statistical tests, which evidenced a positive progress after the application of the program, validating its effectiveness.