Diseño de un objeto lúdico para la estimulación de la motricidad fina en adultos mayores en el asilo Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, Ambato

Abstract

This project focuses on the design of a playful object to stimulate fine motor skills in older adults, aiming to help maintain their motor and cognitive abilities through dynamic, functional activities adapted to their needs. The initiative arose in response to the decline in manual coordination and loss of motor precision identified in older adults residing at the Sagrado Corazón de Jesús nursing home in the city of Ambato, a situation that affects their autonomy and performance in daily activities A methodological research process was developed using Design Thinking, which included a literature review, direct observation, and interviews with professionals to determine the physical, cognitive, and emotional needs of the elderly population. To address these needs, accessible, ergonomic, and aesthetically pleasing therapeutic tools must be developed to motivate and engage users. The solution proposed in the research is the design of the play object "Ludde," created to promote fine motor skills and reinforce cognitive abilities through recognition, classification, and manipulation of modular pieces. The product allows users to practice pincer grasp, cylindrical grip, and hand-eye coordination. In creating the design, ergonomics, functionality, and aesthetics we considered, adapting the physical and cognitive capabilities to ensure user interaction. In this sense, the project demonstrates how industrial design can offer solutions focused on holistic well-being, providing tools that strengthen autonomy, motor skills, and cognitive development through playful experiences adapted to the realities of older adults.