Diseño Arquitectónico de un Centro Gerontológico para la promoción del envejecimiento activo y la inclusión social en la parroquia Atahualpa del cantón Ambato

Abstract

This thesis project is focused on the architectural design of a Gerontological Center in the Atahualpa parish, located in the Ambato canton, Tungurahua province. The proposal aims to address the growing aging population in rural areas and provide a comprehensive solution for elderly individuals, promoting active aging and social inclusion. Atahualpa, a region with a high percentage of elderly population, faces limited access to adequate infrastructure for care and social participation, which increases vulnerability and isolation among the elderly. The proposed Gerontological Center is envisioned as a multifunctional space that not only provides medical care and support but also fosters autonomy, social interaction, and the emotional well-being of its users. The architectural design is based on principles that prioritize mobility, universal accessibility, and the integration of spaces for rest, recreation, and socialization, all tailored to the specific needs of the elderly population in this rural parish. The methodology employed in this study adopts a qualitative approach, involving a detailed territorial analysis, interviews with local stakeholders, and a diagnosis of the users' needs. Furthermore, the concept of active aging, as promoted by the World Health Organization (WHO), is incorporated, emphasizing the importance of elderly individuals' active participation in social, economic, and cultural life. This architectural proposal not only seeks to improve the quality of life for the elderly but also aims to create a replicable model for other rural areas in the country. Through this project, we seek to highlight the significance of inclusive architectural design that recognizes elderly individuals as active members of their communities, providing them with the spaces they need for a dignified and fulfilling old age.