El biofeedback como terapia complementaria para la cistitis intersticial / sindrome de vejiga dolorosa

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the usefulness of biofeedback as a complementary therapy in the management of interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome, a chronic condition characterised by pelvic pain, urinary urgency and emotional discomfort, which significantly impairs the quality of life of those who suffer from it. A descriptive bibliographic study was carried out in recognised scientific databases, selecting twenty articles published between 2019 and 2024 in English and Spanish that addressed the relationship between biofeedback and interstitial cystitis. The information was organised and analysed to identify common patterns, observed benefits and limitations reported by the authors. The results showed that biofeedback improves voluntary control over the pelvic floor musculature, resulting in decreased pain, urinary frequency and emotional discomfort. In addition, the use of techniques such as electromyography and visual feedback to promote neuromuscular strengthening and body awareness was highlighted. However, important limitations were also identified, such as heterogeneity in the protocols applied, theneed for specialised equipment and variability in individual response. It is concluded that, despite these barriers, biofeedback represents a therapeutic option with potential within a multidisciplinary approach, especially in patients who do not respond adequately to conventional treatments, by contributing effectively to the control of physical and emotional symptoms associated with interstitial cystitis