ALTERACIÓN DEL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EN PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDAD PULMONAR OBSTRUCTIVA CRÓNICA (EPOC)

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a prevalent pathology with multiple systemic repercussions, among which the alteration of nutritional status stands out. This disturbance plays a crucial role, influencing the progression of the disease and the quality of life of patients. This bibliographic review focuses on synthesizing key findings in this area, thus providing a solid basis for future therapeutic interventions and management strategies. Methodology: To achieve this, a rigorous methodology was employed, analyzing a series of scientific studies and highly relevant documents published in recent years. The review focused on works that provide empirical data, exhaustive analyses, and pertinent discussions on the clinical manifestations and consequences of malnutrition in individuals affected by COPD. Results: The results of this review reveal that there is a notable correlation between malnutrition and the exacerbation of COPD symptoms, highlighting a series of complex pathophysiological mechanisms that involve chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and metabolic alterations that contribute to a vicious cycle of nutritional and functional deterioration. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is evident that the alteration of the nutritional status in patients with COPD constitutes an area that requires amplified clinical and research attention. It is imperative to develop integrated nutritional strategies that can complement existing medical interventions, contributing to improving the prognosis and the quality of life of these patients.