Experimentación de un Biotextil no Tejido a partir de la Fibra de Coco para la Intervención en la Indumentaria

Abstract

This research focuses on the experimentation and analysis of a non-woven biotextile made from coconut fiber, aiming to explore its potential application in the apparel industry. Coconut fiber, an abundant and sustainable agricultural byproduct, represents an ecological alternative to conventional textile materials, contributing to environmental impact reduction and promoting circular economy practices. To achieve this objective, an extensive literature review was conducted on the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of coconut fiber and its capacity to be transformed into biotextile. Additionally, qualitative interviews with experts in biotextiles and environmental sustainability were carried out to gather insights on innovation and feasibility of using this fiber in sustainable fashion. Experimental results demonstrate that the non-woven coconut fiber biotextile possesses favorable properties such as strength, durability, and biodegradability, although it shows limitations in flexibility and softness, which can be improved through specific treatments or blending with other natural fibers. Opportunities were identified for its application in garments, accessories, and footwear, especially in market segments valuing sustainability and innovative design. Finally, recommendations are proposed for the technical, economic, and environmental implementation of coconut fiber-based biotextiles in the textile industry, emphasizing the need to optimize processes, promote training, and foster partnerships with producer communities to ensure sustainable and competitive development.