Propuesta gerencial de un programa de actividad física basado en las necesidades metabólicas de estudiantes universitarios
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Date
2022-10-01
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación-Maestría en Actividad Física
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación se planteó con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta
de modelo gerencial para un programa de actividad física basado en las necesidades
metabólicas de los estudiantes universitarios, planteando un estudio cuantitativo, no
experimenta, de alcance descriptivo y corte transversal, en una muestra de 1691
estudiantes, a los cuales se les categorizó por sus perfiles metabólicos a través de la
plataforma META-V, que determino que un grupo porcentual inferior a un 15% se
encontraron en perfiles de “Alto riesgo” y “Riesgo con un nivel de entrenamiento
“Básico”, en relación a los perfiles “Deportivo”, “Atlético” y “Élite”, con un nivel de
Description
The present research work was proposed with the objective of designing a proposal for a
management model for a physical activity program based on the metabolic needs of
university students, proposing a quantitative study, non-experimental, descriptive and
cross-sectional scope, in a sample of 1691 students, which were categorized by their
metabolic profiles through the META-V platform, which determined that a percentage
group of less than 15% were found in "High risk" and "Risk" profiles with a "Basic"
training level, in relation to the "Sports", "Athletic" and "Elite" profiles, with an
"Advanced" training level, in the same way, groups of less than 10% were found and the
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highest percentage was found in the "Normal sedentary", "Normal" and "In shape" profiles
with an intermediate training level. In a second part, a questionnaire was applied to
determine the preference of physical activity programs, frequency and temporality of use
of the same and in this way, through a statistical distribution, establish a management
proposal comprised by an analysis of the capacity of use of common facilities
(gymnasium), distribution of physical activity programs by metabolic needs, being the
preferred types of physical activity of the students the use of the gym, functional programs
and dance therapy, with less preference for aerobics programs and sports games.
Similarly, the weekly and daily frequency, distribution of physical spaces for the
development of physical activity programs, characterization and distribution of human
talent for the development of physical activity programs and supervision of training in
common areas (gymnasium), methodology for controlling the flow of users of the services
to be provided, and a model for evaluating compliance and results of program
implementation.
Keywords
ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA, ALTO RIESGO, ESPACIOS FÍSICOS