El Garantismo: Estudio comparativo Ecuador versus el Salvador

Abstract

In this investigative work, an in-depth analysis of the evolution of guarantees in prison systems will be carried out, through a comparative study of the Republic of Ecuador and the Republic of Salvador, focusing on the human rights of each person deprived of liberty. , throughout the history of the prison system in our country, inadequate infrastructures have been evident that are not suitable for the necessary rehabilitation and reintegration of each person deprived of liberty (PPL) into society. This situation has meant that, currently, human rights are not fully enjoyed and are the cause of chaos that includes violence, deaths, internal corruption, stacking, damage to infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, lack of implementation of programs. of activities for social rehabilitation, as well as the entry of weapons or narcotic substances, among other problems. Likewise, in the Republic of El Salvador it has been a scenario of violence over the years. The lack of resources has been a key point for insecurity, since each prison system is overcrowded and it is essential to address these problems in a comprehensive manner to guarantee the fundamental rights of people deprived of liberty, promoting prison conditions that favor rehabilitation and social reintegration, and that are in line with the principles of guarantees and respect for human rights. In summary, this research has leaned towards a qualitative approach, the bibliographic and documentary type in the midst of an inductive analysis logic and the execution of each of the previously stated objectives, this study is of great relevance, since it focuses on examining, identifying and defining significant aspects of the penitentiary system in Ecuador and the rights of those who are deprived of liberty from a guarantee approach