La legislación penal ecuatoriana y perspectiva de género

Abstract

This research aims to shed light on the biases present in the Ecuadorian judicial system, particularly in relation to gender crimes. It focuses on challenging and dismantling stereotypes that may influence judicial decisions, aiming to create a justice administration that is impartial, equitable, and respectful of all gender identities. Preliminary findings suggest a lack of adequate knowledge and understanding by the judicial system when it comes to gender crimes. This knowledge gap not only undermines justice but can also have devastating consequences for the victims of these crimes. Since the classification of femicide as a specific crime in Ecuador in 2014, more than 1,200 cases have been registered. However, until September of the current year, just over 400 conviction sentences have been issued. This number, however, does not account for the severity of the crimes, as many of these sentences seem not proportional to the severity of the damage caused by the perpetrators. Moreover, it has been observed that sentences rarely include adequate reparations measures for the victims. To better understand these issues, judges and experts in criminal law were interviewed, who provided valuable insights and knowledge for the research. The findings suggest a widespread negligence in the administration of justice in cases of gender crimes, which further exacerbates the trauma and injustice experienced by the victims.