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Título : Análisis del gasto público en salud y educación con la incidencia en el desarrollo económico del Ecuador en el período 2007-2018
Autor : DT - Vayas López, Álvaro Hernán
Oviedo Vera, Christian José
Palabras clave : DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO
GASTO PÚBLICO
SALUD
EDUCACIÓN
Fecha de publicación : ago-2021
Editorial : Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría. Carrera de Economía
Resumen : Ecuador is a country with different social shortcomings and large economic gaps among its citizens. Because of this, it is important to analyze the levels of investment made by the central government in the areas of health and education in order to determine their importance for the economic development of the country. The data is obtained from the Central Bank of Ecuador and the Ministry of Finance in their reports on the General State Budget (PGE). These data with the collaboration of the ECOTRIM software are quarterly, to later apply the Ordinary Least Squares models: Lin-Lin, Lin-Log, Log-Lin and Log-Log; Once the statistics of each model have been obtained, the most significant model for the investigation is chosen under the criteria of p-value, F-value and Akaike's criterion. Finally, it is concluded that there is a positive impact of investment in health and education on the economic development of Ecuador in the period 2007-2018.
Descripción : In Ecuador, several investigations have been carried out regarding economic growth, however, the study and analysis of the economic growth of cities and how the main economic activities of the different localities contribute to this have been neglected. The study focuses on the contribution of the main economic activities of the city of Ambato in its economic growth of the city of Ambato in the period 2007-2018, for which the Real GDP of the commerce, manufacturing and construction activities is selected. The basis of the study is the economic theory of endogenous economic growth that was applied in different countries of the region and Europe. The data is obtained from the Central Bank of Ecuador registered in its regional annual accounts reports, these data are quarterly with the collaboration of the ECOTRIM software, to later apply the Ordinary Least Squares models: Lin-Lin, Lin-Log, Log-Lin and LogLog; Once the statistics of each model have been obtained, the most significant model for the investigation is chosen under the criteria of p-value, F-value and Akaike's criterion. Finally, it is concluded that there is a positive incidence of trade, manufacturing and construction in the economic growth of Ambato in the period 20072018, with industry being the economic activity with the greatest importance in the economic growth of the city.
URI : https://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/jspui/handle/123456789/33221
Aparece en las colecciones: Economía

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