Plan de emergencia contra incendios para el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado de Quero

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main purpose of this research project, developed at the for the administrative building of the GAD Municipal of Santiago de Quero, was always to promote a culture of effective response and action among operational personnel to anthropogenic technological threats, such as a fire. In addition, this project was pursued to make the institution has an emergency plan to support its legal compliance with occupational health and safety. Previous to the development of this proposal, the identification of the main threats was carried out to continue the vulnerability analysis by applying the risk diamond method, whose combination of colours gave a general idea of the current situation of the institution in terms of fire risk. Then, it was made the identification and evaluation of factors that can generate fire risk into each one of the offices of the building by applying the GTC45 matrix. Before the evaluation of fire risk was made; it was necessary to find out the thermal charge of the building first. To get this information, it were applied the formulas dictated by the NTP766 and the tables provided by the Royal Decree 2267/2004; to finally apply and evaluate by the Gretener methodology. Using this methodology, it was possible to make a detailed analysis of the fire risk, obtaining as a result its safety factor on all three floors is insufficient (gamma less than 1) due to the lack of resources and untrained personnel in this type of emergency. Once applied the methodology, the emergency plan was developed on the basis of the shortcomings found, to detail the actions, procedures, protocols to follow before, during and after a fire, in addition to validate it through the execution of an evacuation drill, obtaining good results in the times of performance during its development.