Contabilidad y Auditoría

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    La caída del precio del petróleo y la disminución del Presupuesto General del Estado
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría. Carrera Economía, 2016-11) Aguiar Muñoz, Paola Estefanía; DT - Cuesta Chávez, Giovanna Alejandra
    This research project, can verify an existing relationship between the price of a barrel of oil and the General State Budget, it focuses on demonstrating in detail each of these variables and changes in the Ecuadorian economy.Of databases, which has been collecting them are: Prices Oil Barrel both monthly, and yearly; and how they are expressed in different Ecuadorian crude. In addition, tax revenues and expenditures, so further their percentages by item. Research shows that if you have fallen the price of a barrel of oil, the State Budget will decrease, but participation is not high, is lower than non-oil revenues shown numerically percentage are the most important source for the country. By means of an econometric model the relation between the Price of the Eastern Crude and the Price of the Napo Crude can be established with the General Budget of the State. You can reach the conclusion that in Ecuador the Central Government finances its operations mainly with revenues from the Revenue rather than oil exploitation, but still can not meet cover a deficit every year since 2010, it is increasingly high.
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    La fluctuación del precio del petróleo y el Presupuesto General del Estado del Ecuador en el periodo 2012– 2015
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría. Carrera Economía, 2016-08) López Quiroz, Tatiana Carolina; DT - Vayas López, Álvaro Hernán
    The General State Budget is the estimate of the financial resources. In it they are recorded income and expenses. One of the revenues that have great significance for the country are the issues of oil revenues. The latter have been affected by the decline in price of a barrel of oil on the international market. In the General State Budget are the wages of workers in ministries not financing themselves among and other basic expense. This research is based on a study of how this affects the price of a barrel of oil on the international market in the General State Budget in general and all indicators that make up the latter. For this study econometric models are made through ordinary least squares method, Method LINKAGES LOG. LOG-LIN, LOG-LOG AND Reciprocal Method.
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    Impacto de las barreras no arancelarias en las exportaciones del sector Textil de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoría. Carrera Economía, 2016-05) Arias Sislema, Evelin Karoline; DT - Bonilla Córdova, Eddit Margoth
    This research project is a study of the impact of such non-tariff barriers on exports of the textile sector of the city of Ambato, from the information provided by the members of the Association of Textile Industries, regarding the nature of the nontariff barriers and the level of exports in recent years. Thus, the current situation of marketing processes outward of products from Ambato is established. The study determined that exports of textile sector have been steadily declining in recent years , and there is a high deficit in business producers, because they do not have the ability to meet the demands of countries that are recipients textile exports, the main nontariff barriers consist labeling, composition, the names authorized, materials, washing instructions, identification of registration issued by the Federal Trade Commission (USA) , the weight of the fibers and generic names of textile; because of this reason it is essential to improve the conditions and technical specifications of the Ambateños and Ecuadorian textile products. As an alternative solution to the existing problems it is proposed to implement an external marketing plan of textile products, in which competitive strategies are designed to continue improving the competitiveness of Ecuadorian textile producers and their access to international markets.