Maestría en Trabajo Social Familiar
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Item Las prácticas micromachistas en el subsistema conyugal de las usuarias que acuden al servicio de protección integral (spi) de la secretaria de Derechos humanos de la zona de planificación 3(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Santamaría Guisamana, Patricia Jacqueline; Pino Loza, Eulalia Doloresresearch work is aimed at complying with the general objective and the specific objectives established and exposes a very acute problem at the national level, the same that has been observed through the experience acquired in the Comprehensive Protection Service of the Secretary of Human Rights that are the "Micromachismo Practices in the Conjugal Subsystem". Once the problem has been revealed through field research with the users, the theoretical and methodological support is elaborated it allows to verify and scientifically substantiate the proposed variables, based on the information collected from books, indexed magazines articles and website documents. Methodologically, the information had been obtained through the application of a Sociodemographic File, a Scale of Micromachisms and a survey of the conjugal come to request the services provided by the Services area of SPI Integral Protection of Planning Zone 3 that includes the Provinces of Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Chimborazo and Pastaza, once the results are obtained, the tabulation, interpretation and analysis is carried out. Considering that micromachisms are practices of violence in daily life that are subtle and go unnoticed, it is thus that the level of complaints of violence has increased, which reflects and perpetuates the macho attitudes and inequality of women with respect to men It is evidenced that the users of the Integral Protection Service of the Human Rights Secretariat in the conjugal subsystem are mainly victims of covert micro-sex, being the man who transgresses against female autonomy, using imperceptible strategies that go unnoticed. Concluding the micro-sex practices generally cause in women a significant deterioration of self-esteem, insecurity, loss of their personal power, discomfort, irritability in the conjugal subsystem and they blame themselves for not discovering that it is the result of micro-sex, however, the micromachisms also have consequences in men because it increases their position of superiority and dominance towards their partner that generates increased control or increased distrust towards women, which causes women to be limited in carrying out activities that favor their personal growth.Item El modelo humanista existencial de intervención y la reinserción familiar de niñas y adolescentes del centro de acogimiento Dorotea Carrión de la Ciudad de Loja(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Jiménez Sagbay, Carina Rosibel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethInstitutional Foster care is considered as the last resort in the fase of the vulnerability present in the chindren: girl, boy and adolescents, the purpose of it settles in the protection and preservation of the violates rights, and the prevention of this measure is based on the education of the families. In this sense, the present research project aims to determine whether through the application of the Existential Humanist Intervention Model, it is possible to achieve the family reintegration of those girls and those adolescents from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja city. The present study sets up in the exploration of bibliographic material, research of an international, national, local nature, and the legal body for the construction of the theoretical framework of this research project. In this context, the qualitative methodology was used and it allowed contextualizing the reality of each family through the application of the Existential Humanist Model, and led to the establishment of the conclusions as well as the recommendations for the process of reintegration with their girls, and adolescents, biological family, from the Dorotea Carrión Shelter Centre in Loja cityItem Los procesos judiciales en las Unidades de familia, mujer, niñez y adolescencia y la revictimización en casos de violencia intrafamiliar en la Ciudad de Macas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-04) Salas Pérez, Oscar Fabricio; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethDuring the last 20 years, it has been possible to demonstrate at a global level a transition and transformation in terms of judicial processes, this aspect has influenced the contours of society and specifically in people who suffer from intrafamily violence. In this regard, Ecuador has a justice system that provides citizens with timely services, violence against women or with a member of the family, is a crime, for which some non-governmental organizations have promoted policies that help reduce intrafamily violence and revictimization in these cases, in this way said investigation addressed some consequences of "The judicial processes in the units of family, women, childhood and adolescence and revictimization in cases of intrafamily violence in the city of Macas", with the one that met the study of the judicial processes which determines the need for a strengthening in the Justice System in terms of the extensive, long and exhausting protocols that make the victim revictimize and in some cases even reach suicide. Likewise, the study of revictimization in cases of domestic violence was addressed, where unnecessary and bureaucratic methods are established that do not allow to fulfill the objective of the law and the victim, leading it to fall into revictimization, procreando several times the memory of your pain. The intention is to start the path that will answer the question: What can we do in this context? The implementation of a model of direct attention for cases of intrafamily violence through support networks was proposed, which is intended to establish the effectiveness of those mechanisms applied to the criminal process, through a model of direct attention in cases of intrafamily violence.Item El sistema familiar y el componente biosicosocial del adulto mayor interno y ambulatorio del Centro Integral del Adulto Mayor de Techo Propio periodo 2014-2015(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-04) Carrillo, Hipatia Margarita; Barrios Mesa, ReinierIn the last 20 years, transformations have been felt in the family system, becoming more rooted in the European and North American Families. Each family has its own style of performing its functions, but the common defining note is that relationships in the family are modulated by feelings. The key to many people's problems is family interactions, so this research addresses some of the consequences of the "Family System and the biopsychosocial component of the inner adult and outpatient center of the Integral Center for the Elderly Adult." It addresses the study of the Biopsychosocial Component, which determines that the human being acquires in his person three major dimensions such as biological, psychological and social, dimensions that are closely linked and are the parts between which the individual must To distribute their attention to develop harmonically, these biopsychosocial factors influence the quality of life in the elderly, aging begins at the moment when the physical-psychological capacity exceeds its peak period and begins a gradual process of decline. In the same way the study of the Family System is addressed, this serves two objectives, one internal, the psychosocial protection of its members; The other external, the accommodation to a culture and the transmission of that culture, through the changes of values that society propitiates. It is intended to start the path that can answer the question What can we do in this context? It is proposed the implementation of the biopsychosocial model for the care of elderly people in the Comprehensive Center of the Adult Mayor of Ceiling Ambato Canton, which aims to maximize the biological, psychological and social spheres with their family group, from recognition Human rights, autonomy, integration, skills and supports, highlighting the interaction of the elderly person and the environment where they live.Item La dinámica y el desarrollo psicosocial de los niños y niñas con enfermedades de tratamiento a largo plazo que ingresan al Hospital Pediatrico Baca ortiz(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-04) Reyes Hurtado, Martha Lucia; Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana FidenciaDuring the last decade, it has been possible to demonstrate the vulnerability of family dynamics in Ecuador that directly affects the psychosocial development of children with permanent or long-term treatment diseases, therefore the participation of family members in the recovery of the patient, to improve the psychosocial development of the child and do not fall into depression by abandonment affecting more their health, delaying treatment and raising costs that this entails, in this way this research addresses some consequences of "Family dynamics and development psychosocial of children with long-term treatment illnesses who enter the Baca Ortiz pediatric hospital". Which addresses the study of family dynamics, which determines that it is necessary to reconsider the family dynamic as a source of help and a multidisciplinary team that works directly with the family on the prevention of diseases or timely treatment. In the same way, the study of psychosocial development is addressed, in which the various conceptual components that help to better understand the functions, elements, roles, interactions and relationships within the family can be determined. The intention is to start the path that will answer the question: What can we do in this context? The creation of a spicosocial intervention model is proposed to improve the quality of life of children with long-term treatment illnesses who enter the Baca Ortiz pediatric hospital, which will improve the quality of life of these people with treatment diseases. In the long term, they enter the institution, reducing in this way the physical and psychological affectations suffered by the children within the treatment.Item La dinámica social y el abandono del adulto mayor en el centro Gerontológico del Buen Vivir(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-03) Morales Chango, Juan Carlos; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethThe present research deals with the characteristics that the social dynamics presents in the “Cantón Patate” and how they relate to the abandonment of the elderly people users of the services provided for the Gerontological Center of Patate. At the same time basic concepts are presented about the familiar life cicle and the aging process based on the role played by elderly people inside the family structure considered as a social support network, at the same time it stablishes that a guide of gerontological atention is applied for elderly people at risk. At the same time it describes the guarantees that provide the Ecuadorian State to the elderly people through the Gerontological Centers at nacional level, they are considered as reception services for the atention and offered care to elderly people over 65 years old or older who require of special protection in a temporary or defined way that can not be taken care for their relatives; elderly people who do not have a place to live permanently, they are in abandonment situation, lack of family references, poverty and extreme poverty, in high risk conditions who express their willingness to enter.Item Familias monoparentales femeninas y su incidencia en el ciclo de vida familiar de los hijos/as n edad escolar del Patronato San José del distrito Metropolitano de Quito, Provincia de Pichincha(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-03) Martínez Núñez, Ruth Marlene; García Serrano, Irma GaluthThe purpose of the present study was to identify the conflicts of female single-parent families and their influence on the family life cycle of children of school age, of the SanJosé Board of the Metropolitan District of Quito, Pichincha Province. For this, the methodology used was descriptive, based on a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental and transversal design, which seeks to expand knowledge about the causes and conflicts of these family structures in a context of vulnerability of their rights. To collect the data, 114 leaders of the families studied were used as techniques, documentary analysis and survey. The results show that all single-parent families have a female head of household, of whom 50% show limited knowledge of institutions that could support them in their situation of vulnerability and guarantee the protection of their rights. On the basis of the statistical results, it was possible to confirm the hypothesis that the conflicts of the female single-parent families negatively influence the family life cycle of their children at school age, especially in their affective area. Finally, the research includes the design of an orientation guide to strengthen technical capacities that benefit the social inclusion of female single-parent xvii families.Item Efectos del abuso sexual a niños, niñas y adolescentes en el contexto familiar de la Parroquia Macas del Cantón Morona de la Provincia de Morona Santiago(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2018-03) Calle Cabrera, Jaqueline Narcisa; García Serrano, Irma GaluthSexual abuse is one of the main research objectives. However in the field of research; even so there is a challenge to be achieved in the coming years to try to counteract the consequences that this social phenomenon has entailed. In Ecuador, prior procedural investigations have been carried out by the prosecutor's office and fiscal instructions through criminal courts, multicompetent courts and criminal courts, as regulatory bodies in order to restore and do justice to the rights of victims of sexual abuse. Not only in girls and adolescents but in the whole community. In the Office of the Prosecutor of the City of Macas of the Morona Canton, province of Morona Santiago, a large number of crimes of a sexual nature have been reported in recent years, some resolved in judicial sentences and others in the process of investigation. Investigating research in the social field has seen the majority of victims of sexual abuse in girls, boys and adolescents resume their lives normally in cases that have received specialized treatment in the program of victims and Witnesses or in the link to intersectoral services aimed at the restitution of sexual abuse; for cases in which relatives leave the legal process, it is likely that these victims have very marked sequelae for life as they have not received specialized care, usually these are the cases where negative consequences arise in the different later stages affecting the different spheres: family, sexual, school, work, behavioral, cognitive; they are even individuals who carry these ranks or sequels for years that would harm their marital life, since they are chains that are transmitted from generation to generation, affecting their quality of life and therefore their evolutionary process.Item La violencia de género contra las mujeres y la resiliencia en el centro de apoyo a la mujer y la familia Las Marías de la ciudad de Cuenca(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2017-07) Flores Lazo, Elizabeth Teresa; Barrios Mesa, ReinierThis work of research is directed to meet the overall target set: to achieve biopsychosocial development of women victims of gender-based violence users of The Center of Support for Women and the Family "Las Marias" of the city of Cuenca, through a more focused work on the resilience of women and their families, in order to reduce violence and deploy all its potential considering as study population users of the Center of Support Las Marias of the City of Cuenca, during the period November 2015 June 2016, which was contextualized at the level of the Ecuador, in the providence of Azuay and the city of Cuenca. Methodologically, the information was obtained through the application of a survey, having as the universal population 94 users of the Center, followed by the tabulation, interpretation and analysis of the results obtained as evidenced with the calculation of "Chi-cuadrado" X 2 for the verification of the hypothesis. Obtained as a result of the calculated Chi-cuadrado (7.83), and being this (3.84) wholesale (Xi2), with an α (margin of error) of the 0.05; and with 1 degree of freedom, it REJECTS the null hypothesis and it ACCEPTS the alternative hypothesis, that is, it constitutes a determining factor and there is a significant statistical difference between The Violence of Gender Against Women and the Resilience of users of the Center of Support for Women and the Family "Las Marias" of the City of Cuenca. Considering resilience as determinant to deal with violence against women, there is evidence that users of the Center in a large percentage consider important to develop resilient features to eliminate or reduce gender-based violence exerted on them, moreover, a high index of users believe that the violence which they have been the victim of responds to the condition of gender, therefore, risk factors play an extremely important role to consider since speaking of violence gender roles and stereotypes that are naturalized can hardly be conceived as risk factors that worsen the condition of women should they not reach resilience. Concluding with the proposal of a model of attention of Social work (MAITS) from the theory of development to human scale The Center of Support for Women and the Family of The Marias of the City of Cuenca", with the aim of developing resilience in women victims of gender violence, aimed at reducing and/or eradicating gender-based violence against women and their families approached from the theory of development to human scale and human needs.Item La desintegración familiar en los procesos de callejización de los niños, niñas y adolescentes del Cantón Puyo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2017-04) Villarruel Gualpa, Amanda Carolina; Campoverde Quijano, Egda MaribelThe present research was carried out through the collaboration of the children and adolescents who come daily to the Encuentro Project, an institution where it was feasible to apply the surveys and carry out the research project on the topic of family disintegration and the processes of alleyization, That a high percentage of children and adolescents come from disintegrated families and for this reason they flee from their homes becoming groups in a negative symbolic circle that threatens their integrity and expose themselves to the dangers of the street. Family disintegration is a social problem that attentively affects the quality of life of children and adolescents who live in a home where a single parent or relative is the caretaker and constant needs and violence in the home obliges them To go out, that is why an in-depth analysis has been carried out in which the possible consequences of family disintegration are addressed, for which it has been considered pertinent to establish a social methodological protocol of interinstitutional intervention in network for the attention to Children and adolescents who are in the process of alleviating, in order to provide a route to establish actions in an institutional network, through methodological procedures that allow people and institutions to be addressed when a child is identified in processes of Institutional joint intervention that allows the search for joint alternatives to restitution of rights, considering as a starting point the Encuentro Project as an institution where the research was carried out and it has been possible to identify in a meaningful way children and adolescents who come from disintegrated families and Are exposed to the street; Knowing their realities and experiences, forging new scenarios that allow them an integral development.