Derecho
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Item Las políticas sociales del adulto mayor, y el ejercicio de sus derechos en el cantón Baños, Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-05) Pérez Curillo, Elena Maribel; Espín Meléndez, María CristinaOlder adults are part of the priority care group recognized by the Ecuadorian State, to guarantee the protection and care of the elderly, the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in its article 38 establishes social policies and care programs in favor of this group, also due to their vulnerable condition, where it seeks to implement new activities for the best exercise and quality of life, since we do not have sufficient resources. The main objective of this research work focuses on "Analyzing the effectiveness of social policies for the elderly, and the exercise of their rights in the Baños canton of the Tungurahua Province"; for which it has been necessary to apply the qualitative-quantitative method, with the use of the descriptive and explanatory type of research. Data was obtained by applying techniques and instruments such as the survey directed to the elderly and interviews directed to the authorities of the Baños canton linked to the protection of the rights of the elderly. Consequently, it was concluded that 64% opt for an improvement in health, due to their advanced age, at which they begin to have problems in the course of their life and their opinion is not taken into account to improve social services, which added to the lack of knowledge of this problem in the Baños canton does not have social policies towards the elderly in the canton.Item Los derechos de adultos mayores dentro de los grupos de atención prioritaria en el Ecuador y el uso de las acciones afirmativas(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Santo Guanoluisa, Kerlin Dayana; Altamirano Carrasco, Rina SofiaDespite the fact that older adults belong to the priority attention group due to their vulnerable condition in Ecuador, they often face several barriers to access their rights. The objective of this research focuses on analyzing the application of affirmative actions that guarantee the rights of older adults. The methodology followed a qualitative approach based on the collection of information through primary and secondary sources, the method used was analytical since it was an in-depth research and deductive since it starts from the general and the particular, the type of research was documentary, historical, descriptive. The information was obtained through the interview technique and the instrument applied was the interview guide directed to professionals involved in the rights of older adults and affirmative actions in the canton of Ambato. The results showed that the interviewees identified a series of violated rights, as well as the barriers that older adults face in exercising their rights, such as discrimination, prejudices and negative stereotypes about old age and lack of knowledge of their rights. It is concluded that the application of affirmative actions in favor of older adults seeks to compensate for disadvantages and inequalities in order to achieve equality of conditions and guarantee the full exercise of their rights. These rights are recognized by a solid legal framework that seeks to guarantee their exercise within the framework of priority and specialized attention, and are protected by international instruments that ensure the recognition, full enjoyment and exercise of these rights under equal conditions. There are affirmative actions in favor of the elderly that guarantee fundamental rights, but there is still a great shortage of affirmative actions for other rightsItem Políticas públicas del adulto mayor y la erradicación de violencia en el cantón Salcedo(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02) Remache Zambrano, Joselyn Milagros; Espín Meléndez, María CristinaOlder adults form part of the priority attention group recognised by the Ecuadorian State, to guarantee the protection and care of older adults the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in its article 38 establishes public policies and attention programmes in favour of this group, who due to their vulnerable condition are prone to suffer any type of violence, be it physical, psychological, sexual, economic and patrimonial, as well as negligence and abandonment, generated by society or by their closest environment. The main objective of this research project is to "Analyse public policies to eradicate violence towards the elderly in the Salcedo Municipality", for which it has been necessary to apply the qualitative-quantitative method, using descriptive, explanatory and analytical research. Data collection was carried out through the application of techniques and instruments such as a survey of older adults and interviews with the authorities of the Salcedo municipality linked to the protection of the rights of older adults. As a result, it is concluded that 68% of the older adult population surveyed suffers from violence of some kind, and this has been generated by their closest family environment, which added to the lack of knowledge of this problem, the Salcedo municipality does not have a public policy aimed at eradicating violence against older adultsItem Los derechos de los adultos mayores y el control de convencionalidad en el Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02) Medina Pilataxi, Alexis Joel; Saca Balladares, Melinton FernandoThe analysis of the topic arises because older adults have commonly been considered another burden for society, they have become the object of mistreatment and discrimination, for this reason, the objective was: to analyze the way in which conventionality control is applied to guarantee the rights of older adults. The methodology followed an eminently qualitative approach through the collection of data, with the review of judicial resolutions referring to the elderly and the control of conventionality, the method was deductive with an approach from the general to the particular, in addition the interview technique was used. Aimed at judges and legal professionals, another resource was bibliographic files and mnemonic files. Regarding the results, it was obtained that the interviewees identified a series of rights that they consider violated on a recurring basis, one of them is the lack of care and protection, lack of medical care, discrimination in employment, poor access to services and others benefits; They highlight that this type of control is the most relevant and effective in the country, in addition, concentrated control is the main approach to guarantee that internal standards are aligned with international regulations. It is concluded that the rights of older adults are supported by international treaties and conventions, which establish a solid legal framework that seeks to eliminate barriers and discrimination, promoting active participation in society, guaranteeing access to essential services through recognition of their rightsItem Violencia patrimonial en los adultos mayores del cantón Tisaleo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Canseco Montero, Diana Lissette; Espín Meléndez, María CristinaOlder adults, being a priority attention group, an aspect enshrined in the supreme norm in its article 36, are exposed to the various types of violence that exist in society, including patrimonial violence, a relevant aspect that must be studied; since having reached an advanced age where they have accumulated assets as a result of their efforts throughout their lives, they are exposed to the psychological and emotional manipulation of the members of their family nucleus when interests are involved. This generates that many of them are abandoned in the open, for which the main objective of this work is focused on "Establishing the level of patrimonial violence towards the elderly of the Tisaleo-Ecuador canton"; for which it has been necessary to apply a type of explanatory research, with the qualitative-quantitative method, which will allow reaching the expected in terms of the line of research that corresponds to "Social exclusion and integration". Thus, it has been achieved as an expected result that the older adult on average presents 48.8% of patrimonial violence in the core of their family environment, which leads to the conclusion that it is necessary to adopt complementary legislative measures to guarantee fundamental rights. enshrined in the Constitution in favor of the elderly, so that this vulnerable group of Ecuadorian society obtains a dignified life.Item La participación ciudadana en la construcción de políticas sociales para adultos mayores(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-05) Panchi De Jesús, Erick Ariel; Espín Meléndez, María CristinaThe present study is part of the "Integrating project to improve the quality of life of the elderly in the locality of Tisaleo" where its main objective is to analyze citizen participation in the construction of social policies for the elderly in this locality. Thus, the importance of this research lies in the fact that, despite the existence of a broad normative framework regarding the rights of participation, the incidence in the elaboration of social policies is minimal. The methodology employed follows a mixed level of research, descriptive, correlational and explanatory, with a non-experimental design. The data was obtained through the design and application of surveys to older adults and interviews to specialists and public officials linked to the protection of the rights of older adults. Consequently, it is concluded that citizen participation influences the construction of social policies for older adults; however, the absence of spaces for participation, the lack of political will of the authorities and public institutions, added to the lack of knowledge of the Law, causes the failure to generate concerted social policies based on the social reality.Item Calidad de servicio de transporte público urbano y los derechos constitucionales de los adultos mayores en el Cantón Latacunga(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-11) Soria Altamirano, Germán Alejandro; Cortés Naranjo, Edwin WilfridoIt has become customary to overlook concerning the violation of constitutional rights of the elderly, for that reason this research with which it is seeking a solution to the constant violation of these rights in urban public transport was conducted to which declare that the principal obligation in improving urban transport services is the responsibility of transport operators, users sectional authorities and urban service units; often they are leaving aside the constitutional rights of the elderly. People over sixty-five years of age are constitutionally considered as belonging to the group priority therefore is paramount duty of the state to guarantee their rights, as such rights of older adults fall within the catalog of human rights economic, social and cultural rights; It should be mentioned that the aim of the present research is to solve a problem that afflicts the latacungueña society especially the elderly who do not receive a good service from companies urban public transport, for which at the end of research work was carried out as proposed creation of an ordinance regulating and improving urban public transport in Latacunga canton for seniors, in order to seek ways or mechanisms to support compliance and respect for the rights of the elderly in this service, "Certain groups suffer disproportionate harm in respect of any violation of their human rights, for example, income groups, the disabled, the elderly, among others." (Directrices de Martricht, 2000, p. 4).Item Las políticas de estado y los derechos de los adultos mayores(2015) Garzón Osorio, Viviana Maribel; Vargas V., Bórman RenánLa presente investigación en curso se denomina: “LAS POLÌTICAS DE ESTADO Y LOS DERECHOS DE LOS ADULTOS MAYORES”. se da con la finalidad de crear una base para dar seguimiento a los problemas y necesidades existentes en cada uno de quienes conformamos la sociedad ya sean hombres, mujeres, niños y adultos mayores, a nivel de ecuador y la provincia de Tungurahua, también proponiendo soluciones a los normas vigentes que están relacionadas con el presente tema de investigación. Razón por la cual ejecutamos un diagnóstico social y análisis de la población, con el fin de tener una visión de Socializar con una parte de adultos mayores, mismos que perciben la realidad día a día y muy cerca con el afán de aportar de una u otra forma para profundizar el conocimiento de aquellos quienes desconocen los beneficios y demás derechos y quienes incumplen con su correcta aplicación que la ley nos otorga. De tal manera se realiza una investigación con una de varias asociaciones existentes en la población Ambateña, adultos mayores que manifiestan por medio de las encuestas sus necesidades y problemas existentes, por lo que de esta manera la información que se analizó y se evaluó son todos los datos obtenidos por medio de las herramientas utilizadas en todo el proceso del diagnóstico. Todas las personas tienen derecho a la mejora continua de las condiciones de vida especialmente aquellos quienes son vulnerables que han sufrido históricamente una mayor transgresión de sus Derechos Fundamentales y que han sido puestos, de cara la historia, en una situación de vulnerabilidad en la si bien es cierto se encuentran formalmente amparados por los pactos y tratados internacionales. Con respecto al goce de sus Derechos Fundamentales, de facto su ejercicio se encuentra limitado por las circunstancias que forman el entorno geográfico, histórico, social, económico en el que se encuentran.