Derecho

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    La acción extraordinaria de protección y la tutela judicial efectiva en derechos constitucionales en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Albán Suntásig, Méndelson Fabricio; Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    Under the principle that Ecuador is a Constitutional State of Rights and Justice, a wide range of principles and guarantees have been positivized in its 2008 Constitution. Among them is the Extraordinary Action of Protection, as a jurisdictional guarantee available to citizens, whose purpose is the protection of fundamental rights, when they have been violated in a final decision by an administrator of justice. However, at present, the statistics of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador reflect a high rate of inadmissibility of the demand for this action, which poses a risk to effective judicial protection in guaranteeing access to justice. The importance of this research work lies in identifying the factors that lead to this problem; since the inadmissibility of this action would imply the violation of a constitutional right and therefore of related rights, violating legal certainty. In response to this problem, the aim is to explain in a clear manner the legal assumptions suitable for the substantiation of this jurisdictional guarantee, promoting its correct use. To carry out this task, methodologically, explanatory research has been used, with quantitative, qualitative and inductive approaches; relying on the documentary technique and observation for the adequate and coherent collection of information from primary and secondary sources. Approaches and techniques that provide the researcher with the necessary arguments to explain the cause-effect relationship of the problem based on a hypothesis. This work is framed within the research line: public policies, law and society; and includes statistics and recent jurisprudence that favors the correct use of the Extraordinary Protection Action.
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    La acción extraordinaria de protección y la tutela judicial efectiva en derechos constitucionales en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-10) Albán Suntásig, Méndelson Fabricio; Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    Under the principle that Ecuador is a Constitutional State of Rights and Justice, a wide range of principles and guarantees have been positivized in its 2008 Constitution. Among them is the Extraordinary Action of Protection, as a jurisdictional guarantee available to citizens, whose purpose is the protection of fundamental rights, when they have been violated in a final decision by an administrator of justice. However, at present, the statistics of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador reflect a high rate of inadmissibility of the demand for this action, which poses a risk to effective judicial protection in guaranteeing access to justice. The importance of this research work lies in identifying the factors that lead to this problem; since the inadmissibility of this action would imply the violation of a constitutional right and therefore of related rights, violating legal certainty. In response to this problem, the aim is to explain in a clear manner the legal assumptions suitable for the substantiation of this jurisdictional guarantee, promoting its correct use. To carry out this task, methodologically, explanatory research has been used, with quantitative, qualitative and inductive approaches; relying on the documentary technique and observation for the adequate and coherent collection of information from primary and secondary sources. Approaches and techniques that provide the researcher with the necessary arguments to explain the cause-effect relationship of the problem based on a hypothesis. This work is framed within the research line: public policies, law and society; and includes statistics and recent jurisprudence that favors the correct use of the Extraordinary Protection Action
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    La aplicación de la perspectiva de género y el acceso a la justicia de las mujeres en la Unidad de Garantías Penales del Cantón Ambato
    (2016) Paredes Carreño, Katerin Lisbeth; Poveda Mora, Pablo
    Dice un adagio latino “dónde hay sociedad hay derecho”, prueba de ello son las tablillas del código de Hammurabi, la ley de Manu y otros vestigios históricos, que demuestran que la humanidad en pos de una convivencia armónica ha desarrollado sistemas jurídicos hace más de 2.000 años. Sin embargo la humanidad vivió durante seis milenios sin conocer orden jurídico alguno, pues se tiene evidencia de asentamientos humanos de solo hace ocho milenios. Ordenamientos que surgen en diferentes momentos históricos con el objetivo de resolver conflictos, objetivo que adquiere nuevas dimensiones con la introducción de la noción de propiedad privada, dominados y dominantes, pues el señor (dominus) será quien determine lo que es un conflicto, y decidirá la forma en que se lo enfrentara ,dejando de ser un procedimiento para resolverlo y convirtiéndose en un acto de poder de un delegado del señor o soberano y más tarde del estado cuya resolución o sentencia no atiende necesariamente su interés sino el del poder. ¿Quiénes eran los dominus,? Aristóteles, filósofo referente del pensamiento racional, lo establece a través del concepto del ándros (hombre –joven-libre-sin discapacidad física o mental-heterosexual- rico) base de las instituciones que determinan y mantienen el orden social, como la familia en la figura del pater familis , la educación, la religión, la ciencia y el derecho, de las cuales la experiencia vital de la mitad de la humanidad ha sido excluida y/ocultada por cientos de años, pero también denunciada y combatida . Resultado de ello ha sido la comprensión de la necesidad de un cambio estructural en el significado y el valor que se le asigna a lo masculino-varón vs femenino mujer, ya que está demostrado que la construcción social del sujeto (género) a partir del sexo determina el acceso a recursos, oportunidades y derechos así como las relaciones de poder entre : sujeto-estado, es necesario para la comunión armónica de una sociedad así como y la consolidación de la democracia.