Browsing by Author "Velasco Arcos, Gonzalo Guillermo"

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Sistema de comunicación para el monitoreo y generación de alertas preventivas en el relleno sanitario de la Empresa EPM-GIDSA ubicado en la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Electrónica y Comunicaciones, 2017-03) Velasco Arcos, Gonzalo Guillermo; Manzano Villafuerte, Santiago
En el presente proyecto de titulación se lleva a cabo el diseño e implementación de un sistema de monitoreo para el relleno sanitario de la empresa EPM-GIDSA de la ciudad de Ambato. Teniendo como principal objetivo el monitoreo del gas metano y generando alertas preventivas para evitar algún tipo de emergencia dentro de los predios de la empresa. El sistema utiliza dispositivos de comunicación a través de radiofrecuencia y sensores para la medición de variables como la temperatura y humedad que son almacenados en una tarjeta MicroSD para su posterior importación a una base de datos. Por lo cual se ha realizado la implementación del sistema con dispositivos de fuente abierta que permitan la modificación y manipulación del hardware necesario para la adquisición de los datos de interés con el objetivo de crear un sistema autónomo permitiendo establecer comunicación entre los dispositivos de cada nodo y el controlador central. Los dispositivos electrónicos del sistema tienen características adaptables y modificables para cualquier eventualidad que se presente, así como también sus códigos de programación favoreciendo al intercambio de información entre nodo y controlador central para la adquisición y almacenamiento de datos respectivamente. Los cuáles son guardados en una base de datos alojada en un computador que proporciona al operario un historial organizado de las variables medidas y a su vez la interpretación de resultados mediante gráficos estadísticos.
Sistema de información geográfica para la gestión de los cultivos de la parroquia Izamba
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Maestría en Telecomunicaciones, 2021) Velasco Arcos, Gonzalo Guillermo; Pallo Noroña, Juan Pablo
Agriculture is the backbone of Ecuador and our economy, which accounts for almost 9 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) and generates sources of employment above 30 per cent. Because of the increased demand for food, people are trying to make extra efforts and special techniques to multiply food production, that is, to get the most out of their plantations. The use of different technologies for the agricultural sector is one such effort. Apart from the use of scientiﬁc technologies in agriculture, information technology is being used extensively in this area. Technologies such as satellite navigation, sensor network, grid computing, ubiquitous computing, and context-conscious computing are supporting that domain to improve monitoring and decision-making capabilities. Today’s farmer is concerned because this work is becoming more and more expensive by inputs, water consumption, this only in traditional agriculture and if this is increased technology either for uncontrolled (outdoor) or controlled environments (greenhouse) would consider it an investment that they do not require as necessary, but due to the progress of other countries technology is already beginning to be considered within agriculture as a fundamental technique. However, the strength of the citizens who carry out the agricultural work is not technology, thanks to the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock (MAG) efforts have been made to ensure that this sector receives some training from the Ecuadorian government and thus provide the farmer with the necessary knowledge not only in the area of soil and climate requirements but also in techniques that can be used within the Technology assisted tillage period. In general terms, this generates a discontent to much of the agricultural sector because it only remains in words and they do not have much knowledge in this part can not get to implement it in their crops and otherwise they would access an external person to carry out the processes I would like to make it clear to the House that the Committee on Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, Fisheries and Food Safety, has decided to set up a Committee of Inquiry into the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection. On the other hand, most of the techniques in which the so-called precision agriculture is used occur when the crops have already been selected and sown, but not before the sowing process, in this way a more signiﬁcant contribution is intended to be made to the system to be developed, taking into account from the zero minute the soil and climatic conditions and according to it go for a less complicated decision-making when it comes to planting to get the best possible yield. The research proposes a user-friendly system for people engaged in agriculture and low cost. In the ﬁrst instance, the technology based on wireless sensor networks (WSN) is used to access the soil and climate information that can be acquired through some sensors. Second, a mesh network is conﬁgured for the sending of information as multiple devices can be added to the network and in the event that there is a problem in a node, the system continues to function normally. Finally, the results are presented to the analysis carried out through the wireless sensor network system from the zero minute as it has been called to the process of making a decision before planting and indicating the location through a geographic information system. In addition, the advantages of using a wireless sensor network in traditional agriculture are evaluated and the results compared according to those obtained through the system. In addition to providing ease of handling with greater beneﬁt to all people who perform this daily work within the country.