Browsing by Author "Valencia Pérez, Mario Francisco"

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    El gobierno corporativo y el comportamiento financiero del sector de seguros generales del Ecuador
    (Univeridad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Contabilidad y Auditoria. Maestria. Maestria en Economía con mención en Banca y Finanzas, 2024-11) Valencia Pérez, Mario Francisco; DT - Córdova Pacheco, Ana Consuelo
    The general purpose of this research is to analyze the financial behavior of general insurance companies and the ownership structure of their corporate governance during the period from 2017 to 2022 in Ecuador. Specifically, three objectives are considered: to describe the financial behavior of the companies, to examine the structure of their corporate governance, and to quantify the effect of the latter variable on financial performance. The Altman Z-Score number 2 index, which is applicable to companies in other industries, was estimated and described using descriptive statistics and box-andwhisker plots, along with the indicators that comprise the index. Similarly, the pseudo Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) of the subscribed capital of the shareholders of each company was estimated. This required calculating the capital shares of each shareholder, subsequently approximating their squared values as a preliminary step for the calculation of the index. Finally, a panel data regression analysis with a Two-Way Fixed Effects (TWFE) structure was conducted. The research determined that the financial performance is adequate, with an Altman Z-Score index of 3.45 points, which falls within the low-risk zone. However, the trend of the indicator is contracting, suggesting a deterioration in the financial health of the companies. Additionally, significant concentration was observed in the ownership structure of corporate governance. Lastly, a negative and significant impact of the ownership structure of corporate governance on the financial behavior of the companies was evidenced, indicating that greater concentration in ownership leads to a decrease in the aforementioned index.
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    Factores determinantes de exportación de la mora de castilla en Ecuador
    (2023-03) Valencia Pérez, Mario Francisco; DT - Villacis Uvidia, Juan Federico
    La presente investigación sobre “Factores determinantes de la exportación de la mora de castilla en Ecuador” tiene como objetivo analizar los factores determinantes en la actividad exportadora durante el periodo 2010 – 2021. Dentro del aspecto metodológico se utilizó el enfoque cuantitativo que facilitó la recolección de datos desde las fuentes secundarias; su alcance es descriptivo y correlacional permitiendo, de este modo, conocer los factores determinantes de la exportación de mora de castilla. Como instrumentos de recolección de información se elaboró matrices para datos secundarios. El modelo econométrico aplicado fue un MCO que permitió estimar el efecto de las características comerciales de la producción de la mora del Ecuador en la exportación hacia el mercado internacional; se obtiene que las exportaciones dependen en un 88.47 por ciento de las características comerciales estudiadas: el precio local de la mora, la renta nacional y el tipo de cambio, generando una correlación alta.