Browsing by Author "Lluglla Guerra, Glenda Jacqueline"

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    El telar de Salasaca un recorrido histórico para la indumentaria
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, 2016) Lluglla Guerra, Glenda Jacqueline; Escobar Guanoluisa, Taña Elizabeth
    This project aims to summarize the history of Andean Salasaca loom industry and the art of weaving. The native loom from Salasaca or better called waist loom is the emblematic element of this province and has a history from their very beginnings with some transformations improving his presentation. This essential piece of art developed by the Inca society during the fourteenth century, has remained with the Salasaca culture since its settlement during the fifteenth century and brought the art of weaving on the called waist loom. Then with the arrival of the Spaniards, who introduced pedal weaver machines, which was adopted on American lands and quickly improving the speed of production and so the art of it. During the seventeenth and eighteenth century with the manufacturing imposed by the Spanish nobility, took place the growth of storehouses with cotton production and of inexpensive fabrics. By the nineteenth century, after reaching the independence from Spain, native indians achieve freedom creating craft workshops in their own homes and they continued with their native waist loom But transforming the shapes and images of the Spanish loom to their own typical inca style work. The graphic compilation of research validates the evolution and transformation of the Andean Loom industry in Salasaca, We must add the historic background that testifies the permanence and the evolution of the Salasaca loom industry in our country. The purpose of this academic report is not only to show the history and the evolution and survival of the ancestral techniques in waving and loom. But to inspire new designers to follow the techniques so they remain as a patrimony in history of Salasaca community and Ecuadorian art and History. The epilogue of this academic report opens a way to an historical journey of the loom and mastery of his art becoming a social element.