Browsing by Author "Freire Patiño, Jéssica Paola"

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    La mediación comunitaria como medida preventiva de solución de conflictos en las parroquias rurales del Cantón Ambato
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Freire Patiño, Jéssica Paola; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    Community mediation is an alternative conflict resolution mechanism that has constitutional support when implemented within the national territory for the formation of a culture of peace. Being important for the creation of new environments of human coexistence as there is opposition of interests, it reduces the procedural burden on justice systems and binds the parties to be the ones to take control of their problems and not break their relationships. Reflecting that there are countless controversies between the members of a community, which are transmissible matters, and that should be addressed by this method in an efficient and effective manner. In this sense, the objective of the research is to determine the effectiveness of community mediation as a preventive measure in the resolution of conflicts in the parishes of Santa Rosa, Juan Benigno Vela and Pilahuin of the Ambato canton. Information was obtained through a methodology with a quantitative and qualitative approach, in the application of surveys to inhabitants of the sectors, as well as the identification of doctrine attached to the prevention of disagreements, avoiding the escalation of the conflict and opting for the use of voluntariness. and dialogue as a satisfactory resource. Among the results obtained, there are boundary and land conflicts with 44%, 31.62% due to livestock theft and 18.14% due to lack of communication, leaving a surplus of 6.05% for the other response options such as violence, noise, cleanliness, among others. Same as applying preventive strategies such as active listening, learning to apologize, ask and question how the problem arose, knowledge of psychological techniques and the dissemination of this MACS in masses contributes to their respective knowledge, using appropriate doctrinal methods, and In a special way, as it is an initial phase of the conflict, the Harvard School is required for its prevention. It is recommended to carry out training for leaders of the different communities, expanding the reception of community mediation. Adding that this research work is supported and belongs to the project “Community Mediation as a Culture of Peace in the Rural Parishes of the Ambato Canton