Browsing by Author "Chusin Pallo, Mercy Soraya"

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    PRÁCTICAS DE ENFERMERÍA COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA MEJORAR LA FOTOTERAPIA EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE ICTERICIA NEONATAL
    (2025-06-19) Chusin Pallo, Mercy Soraya; Chileno Camacho, Luis Felipe; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition that affects a large number of newborns, with phototherapy being the treatment of choice. Nursing practices play a crucial role in the effectiveness of this treatment. Objective: Determine the impact of nursing practices on the effectiveness of phototherapy for the treatment of neonatal jaundice. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out using the PRISMA method. Articles published between 2019 and 2024 in English, Spanish and Portuguese, related to nursing practices in neonatal phototherapy, were included. The search was carried out in databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Scielo and Dialnet. Results: The studies analyzed revealed that transcutaneous bilirubinometry is a useful tool for non-invasive monitoring, although it must be complemented with laboratory measurements in complex cases. The combination of techniques such as massage and position changes with phototherapy improves the effectiveness of the treatment. Education and support for parents are essential to reduce stress and improve treatment adherence. Home phototherapy, with adequate supervision, is presented as a safe and effective alternative to hospital treatment. Conclusion: Well-implemented, evidence-based nursing practices have a significant positive impact on the effectiveness of phototherapy, improving clinical outcomes and the overall experience of patients and their families in the treatment of neonatal jaundice.