Diseño y cálculo de un escenario deportivo tipo estadio de fútbol con capacidad para 2000 personas en el caserío El Porvenir perteneciente al cantón Mocha, provincia de Tungurahua

Abstract

The participation of the population in sporting events has increased in recent years in the hamlet of El Porvenir belonging to the canton of Mocha, province of Tungurahua, to date, in the sector there is a soccer stadium that doesn’t provide the necessary operating conditions and isn’t within the territorial boundaries to which it belongs, so in this technical project the design and calculation of a soccer stadium type sports arena was developed. The starting point was a topographic study, in which information was gathered regarding the position, relief and dimensions of the terrain, as well as a geotechnical study to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the soil to be implanted. A matrix of needs for the functional distribution of the architectural spaces was then proposed to proceed with the structural design. For the grandstand, a system of earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete porticos was used, the roof was designed using a truss type system with A36 structural steel; these structures were analyzed under the static and dynamic spectral methods by means of a structural calculation program. For the hydrosanitary design, a minimum number of sanitary fixtures was considered according to the type of occupancy of the building. To obtain the reference budget, a unit price analysis was performed. Finally, all these results were projected in drawings using a three-dimensional modeling software.