Análisis del gesto deportivo como predictor de lesiones en jugadores de futbol sala

Abstract

The aim of this research was to analyze the sport gesture as a predictor of injury in futsal players in a population of 20 participants where 13 were female and 7 were male. Before starting with the evaluation, informative data was taken, followed by the taking of videos to be analyzed later using the kinovea software program, in this was analyzed from a lateral view observing 3 joints and their movement at the time of the ball kick: hip, knee and ankle; they were also analyzed in 3 phases such as: initial phase, delayed impulsion phase and forward impulsion phase. This study is observational because it has the objective of analyzing the movement in the gesture and registering if there are alterations, descriptive because the data are taken on the playing field and quantitative because thanks to the data collection and its analysis. The results of the evaluation performed in this study in the evaluation of hip ROM in the delayed swing phase show a mean extension of 12.7° and in the forward swing phase it shows a mean flexion of 127.0°. As for the Knee ROM evaluation in the initial phase shows a mean flexion 150.4°, in the delayed swing phase it shows a mean flexion 92.8° and in the forward swing phase it shows a mean flexion 172.4°. In the evaluation of ankle ROM in the initial phase showed a mean plantarflexion of 18.2°, in the delayed swing phase showed a mean plantarflexion of 23.19° and in the forward swing phase showed a mean plantarflexion of 18.3°. In addition, when comparing between participants with and without a history of injury, there was no significant difference. Finally, no significant data were found to demonstrate that the ROM of the different joints during the ball kick is an indication of alterations that could trigger future injuries.