TÉCNICAS FISIOTERAPÉUTICAS PARA MEJORAR LOS SÍNTOMAS DEL ESTREÑIMIENTO, REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA

Abstract

Physiotherapy, beyond its traditional use in muscle disorders, has been shown to be an effective treatment for addressing functional constipation, a common condition that affects people of all ages. The objective of this study was to analyze the scientific evidence on the most effective physiotherapy treatments to relieve constipation symptoms. The methodology involved searching databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus, following the PRISMA guidelines, where 12 relevant studies were selected. These showed significant improvements using various techniques such as electrotherapy, abdominal massage, biofeedback and lymphatic drainage. Improvements were seen in the reduction of pain and swelling, decreased bowel movement time, increased frequency of bowel movements, improved rectal sensation, and decreased laxative consumption. The results support the effectiveness of physical therapy in improving quality of life and reducing the severity of symptoms associated with constipation. In conclusion, physiotherapy appears to be an effective alternative in the management of the symptoms of functional constipation, with a positive impact on quality of life. These findings highlight the importance of considering physical therapy as an integral part of the therapeutic approach to constipation.