Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y pluvial para mejorar la calidad sanitaria de los habitantes de la parroquia Montalvo, del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua

Abstract

The current research is a design of a sanitary and pluvial sewer for the northern sector that includes the hamlets of La Esperanza, Luz de América, San Pedro, El Empalme of the Montalvo parish, this is necessary because these hamlets lack a sewage system that meets the demands of their residents and to prevent overloading of the P.T.A.R, which was evaluated considering the flow rates of the designed branches. Current standards were used for the development and calculation of the hydraulic parameters, which were reviewed under the design criteria for populations greater than 1000 inhabitants. In addition, a systematic, field and experimental review was applied in which basic parameters of topographic data collection were established in order to allow the design of the network for the sector. The study variables directly affect the design methodology and design to use the relationship tables, where the difference in design speeds were marked. A visual evaluation of the P.T.A.R. as a recipient of the designed flow was also carried out, based on the quantitative and qualitative criteria guided by the previous standards. The calculations allowed for the design of the sewer branches, where the current P.T.A.R was evaluated. The present work is reflected in the corresponding plans, technical specifications, plans of the water treatment plant to be improved and APUS.