Modelo Paramétrico para la Instalación de un segundo campo de Generadores Eólicos en Villonaco-Loja

Abstract

In the present work, the parametric mathematical models established in this research adequately determine the four possible areas for the installation of a second field of Wind Generators in Villonaco-Loja, which will increase the capacity of the national electricity supply. The polynomial regression model for the data of velocity, pressure and temperature as a function of height is adjusted to 100% so that its distribution obeys polynomial forms of degree one and degree two. The fourier series regression model in discrete time, fits in an average of 96.07%, for the speed as a function of time, where the distribution of the data is very irregular and does not obey any of the established curves, but this behavior is periodic in annual form and scalable in amplitude and time, conditions necessary for the Fourier series to perform the adjustment and approximation of data and allow to understand its behavior. In the time domain, the speed spectrum is obtained by normalizing the dependent variable (𝑉) and the independent variable (𝑡), constituting a base to generate data in other areas of the Villonaco_Loja sector, and in this way establish strategic zones for the generation of electrical energy that will be distributed nationwide, In addition, the established mathematical models are a contribution to the solution of the equations of fluid dynamics.