La independencia de la Corte Constitucional y su influencia en la gobernabilidad del Estado ecuatoriano.

Abstract

This research analyzed the independence of the Constitutional Court of Ecuador and its influence on the governance of the State, through a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory approach. It was based on the assumption that a truly independent Court contributes to political, legal, and democratic stability. Through the analysis of key rulings, constitutional decisions, and expertinterviews, it was observed that although the legal framework establishetshe Court as autonomous, in practice it faces pressures that may compromise its impartiality. These tensions affect public trust and the legitimacy of the institution. The study demonstrated that the Court's decisions directly influence public policies and inter-institutional relations, making it a pivotal actor for democratic balance. Additionally, the work examined Ecuador's governance challenges and how constitutional jurisprudence shapes institutional dynamics. The study concludes with recommendations aimed at reinforcing judicial independence and consolidating the Court's role as a constitutional guardian. This thesis contributes to a critical understanding of the relationship between constitutional justice and democratic governance in Ecuador.