Diseño de calzado para escalada tipo pie de gato, categoría Boulder, con enfoque en ecodiseño

Abstract

This thesis presents the design of a climbing shoe (climbing slipper) specifically developed for the Boulder modality, integrating eco-design principles and traditional artisanal techniques to produce a functional, ergonomic, and sustainable product. The research identifies the needs of climbers through semi-structured interviews, an analysis of Boulder-specific movement requirements, and a technical review of existing climbing shoe models. Additionally, environmentally friendly materials, artisanal manufacturing processes, and user-centered design criteria were evaluated. The study identified recurring issues in current climbing footwear, including poor heel stability, rapid rubber degradation, and excessive toe pain. Based on these findings, a design proposal was created featuring an anatomical last adapted to climbers’ foot morphology, a quick velcro closure system, and sustainable materials for the sole and inner lining. An artisanal prototype was produced and later evaluated by users, who highlighted improvements in comfort, grip, and heel mobility. The results demonstrate that it is feasible to develop a high-performance climbing shoe using artisanal techniques and sustainable materials without compromising athletic performance. This research contributes to the field of climbing footwear design in Ecuador, promoting responsible material use and strengthening local innovation in specialized sports products.