Uso de agroquímicos y su regulación en la agricultura del cantón Salcedo

Abstract

This research topic addresses the impacts on public health derived from the use of agricultural chemicals. The use of agrochemicals in agriculture has been essential to increase productivity and meet the growing food demand. However, their inadequate or excessive application has generated negative social impacts, such as damage to human health. In the canton of Salcedo, a relevant agricultural area of the province of Cotopaxi, the intensive use of agrochemicals is a common practice. This issue is especially important due to the lack of effective regulations and adequate supervision, which raises questions about the sustainability of the agricultural system and protection of community health. The main objective of the study is to analyze the current regulations in Salcedo on the use of agrochemicals, evaluating their effectiveness. The methodology uses a qualitative approach, combining a bibliographic review and interviews with farmers, authorities and experts in environmental law. The research focuses on environmental law and public policies that promote responsible use of agrochemicals, ensuring the protection of human rights. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the existence of regulatory gaps and a weak application of existing regulations, which aggravates public health problems in the region. Finally, the conclusion of the research is to strengthen the legal framework and public policies to guarantee a responsible use of agrochemicals, promoting more sustainable agricultural practices and protecting public health in the canton. Finally, to make these sustainable alternatives known to farmers and inhabitants in general through a simple but concrete information channel that fulfills the function of informing all citizens of the Salcedo canton.