Factores asociados al catastrofismo en pacientes con dolor de hombro

Abstract

Catastrophizing in the context of shoulder pain refers to an exaggerated emotional response and a negative perception of pain, where the person tends to interpret and magnify pain signals, anticipate the worst, and experience a feeling of despair or helplessness in the face of situation. This psychological factor ca n have a significant impact on pain perception, quality of life, functional disability, and response to treatment in patients with shoulder pain. This research project examined the relationship of catastrophizing in patients with shoulder pain. Data from 60 patients were collected using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale and assessments of pain type and affected area. The results were compared with scientific evidence from the last 5 years. It was found that there is a relationship between catastrophizing and shoulder pain. As pain intensity increases, people are more likely to experience more catastrophizing. Additionally, prolonged duration of shoulder pain may also be associated with higher levels of catastrophizing. However, the results did not show a direct association between catastrophizing and variables such as age, weight, height, BMI and whether they are athletes. No significant correlation was found between catastrophizing and exercise habits, diagnoses and physiotherapy treatments, job occupation and mood related to work stress. Regarding the duration and intensity of pain, no significant correlation was found with catastrophizing. This study has also shown that pain catastrophizing can have a significant impact on people's quality of life, the results indicate that pain has negative effects on multiple areas of daily life, such as mood, social relationships , sleep and the ability to enjoy life. However, the magnitude of these correlations varies, with some being stronger than others. Some studies suggest that certain psychosocial factors may be associated with catastrophizing in shoulder pain. However, results in this area are mixed and more research is required to fully understand these associations. The identification of factors associated with catas trophizing in shoulder pain is essential for the development of effective interventions. Interventions that address both the physical and psychological aspects of shoulder pain have been shown to be beneficial in reducing catastrophizing and improving patients' quality of life. In this sense, education and communication play a crucial role. Providing accurate and understandable information about shoulder pain, including its nature, possible causes, treatment options, and prognosis, can help reduce the uncertainty and fear associated with pain and promote realistic expectations.