Reducción de los niveles de glucosa en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 mediante el consumo de Lupinus Mutabilis (chocho andino), mediante una revisión bibliográfica

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels and is associated with long-term complications. Although metformin is the most used treatment, it has side effects and alternatives are being sought, such as the use of Lupinus mutabilis, also known as chocho andino, which is a natural product that has been shown to have hypoglycemic properties. This literature review describes several clinical studies where it has been shown that Lupinus mutabilis can reduce glucose levels and improve metabolic control in these patients. In addition, a reduction in triglyceride and total cholesterol levels and an increase in HDL cholesterol levels have been observed. Proposed mechanisms include modulation of inflammation, improved insulin sensitivity and regulation of lipid metabolism. These findings highlight the potential of Lupinus mutabilis as a complementary strategy in the management of T2DM.