Indicadores para el diseño de distribución de planta en MIPYMES del sector textil con un enfoque resiliente

Abstract

Reaction and adaptation capacity to risks and problems in an organization is critical for business success. Any type of weakness causes inefficient use of resources. On the other side, flexible facilities can ensure the operations continuity in the face of disruptive events, which significantly harm the company if they are not controlled. However, flexibility is not achieved only with the facilities optimization, as resilient approaches can enhance it. This research synthesizes the variables and indicators with greater use in three different areas, business resilience, textile industry, and facility layout problem (FLP). The research follows a bibliographic-documentary nature. A systematic literature review was conducted, using the Fink methodology, considering 99 studies published between 2010 and 2021. The documents were analyzed using Atlas.ti software; subsequently, a 4W (When, Who, What, and Where) analysis was used; finally, answers were given to three research questions posed through the PICO strategy. Findings indicate that it is remarkable that the scientific interest regarding resilience has been increasing in the last six years, specifically in evaluation methods and approaches to identify resilience factors and indicators in the industry through fuzzy mathematical models. Eventually, scarcity of resilient FLP studies is highlighted, importance of indicators for an accurate model is denoted, and 17 indicators for the analysis of the behavior of facility layout with a resilient approach based on FLP factors is proposed.