"Determinación de bacteria pseudomona aeruginosa en el área de hospitalización varones y mujeres, del hospital general docente Ambato y su relación con infecciones nosocomiales”

Abstract

The present project of research had as objective main determine the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its relationship with resistance bacterial in the the area of hospitalization of the Hospital teaching Ambato. He study was carried out through tests of laboratory which were the culture and antibiogram by the method Kirby Bauer with which is could verify the hypothesis. The study was conducted in 413pacientes which was performed in 125 tests are men which means 30.7%; and 228 are women representing the 69.7 per cent; the ages the greater amount of patients this between them 26 and them 50 years coming to represent the 38.7% of the shows. Them shows that were analyzed in the 413 patients, 339 is obtained that were samples of urine that correspond to the 82.1%, 40 samples of secretion tracheal that correspond to the 9.7% and 34 were samples of injured which means the 8.2%. but only 126 samples showed bacteria. The 126 samples cultured, the main causal bacteria of nosocomial infections in the hospitalisation area men and women, of the general hospital Professor Ambato are: E. Coli. with a percentage of 73%, p. aeruginosa with a percentage of 11.9%, Staphylococcus epidermidis with a rate of 7.9%, k. pneumoniae with a percentage of the 4.0% Staphylococcus aureus with a percentage of 3.2% of 15 antibiogram for the bacterium P. aeruginosa, 100% is resistant to Amoxicillin - Clavulanate and Cefepime, Cefotaxime to the 93.3%, Piperacillin - Tazobaclan 60%, Cefoxilim Sulfamethoxypyridazine - Sulfamethoxazole and Aztreonam the 86.7%, Ceftazidime and Meropenem to the 73.3%, Imipenem 53.3%, Amikacin 46.6%, 60% Fosfomycin. Is should do a study continuous of the incidence and prevalence of them microorganisms and have greater care with the management of the patient to avoid contaminations