La Percepción de los Estilos Parentales y su Influencia en la Expresión de la 1ra como Estado- Rasgo en Adolescentes de entre 16-17 años del Colegio Nacional Bolívar de la Ciudad de Ambato durante el Periodo Académico 2015-2016

Abstract

Parental styles-have their origin at the end of the 1960s and early 70s, it was Diana Baumrind who in his graduate studies «Child Care Practices Anteceding Three Patterns of Preschool Behavior» determined the effects that had different types of parents in the upbringing of infants, Baumrind observed in this study three groups of children the first was classed as the suspicious and unhappy, how self-sufficient and happy second and finally the immature and dependent likewise established, thanks to its observations that each group had a behavioral pattern with respect to the parents, the first parents characterized as drivers and little affectionate, secondly the parents were demanding but communicative and third parents were affectionate but not setting limits. Under these observations Baumrind established three styles parental breeding very distinct which are: authoritarian, democratic and permissive. In this way has been able to classify and determine parental patterns that essentially influence the overall development of children and adolescents mainly. The approach under which this work was realized was quantitative and qualitative, in the first instance with the modality of bibliographical documentary investigation and in the second instance with the modality of field investigation, with the principal aim relating to the check of the respective variables for his validation.