Análisis de caso de Enfermedades Inducidas por al Alcohol enfocado en la Intervención de Enfermería

Abstract

This analysis of clinical case was performed on liver cirrhosis because this pathology is considered a major public health problem worldwide that is a condition in which the liver slowly deteriorates still the main causes alcoholismo. In this research the case of a male patient, 62 years old, suffering from the same disease Hepatic Cirrhosis 3 years due to excessive alcohol consumption occurs. Information was collected from the beginning of the pathology to date, reviewing developments and conducting assessments of nursing with the aim to propose interventions that facilitate the improvement of the quality of life of the patient and the family. The disease started in the patient as a complicated abdominal pain with dyspnea, which was progressing so slowly affecting the daily life of the patient and preventing activities of daily living. For data collection was used the descriptive methodology and the data that are detailed in this paper were obtained from the clinical history and direct interview with the patient and family, is also recognized that literature, because it was based in the search, retrieval, analysis, criticism and interpretation of secondary data, that is, through a documentary and investigative information that will give you support and greater accuracy to the study conducted. This analysis was performed in order to identify the nursing process as a methodological tool which allows constantly improve the quality of care to patients that are aimed at maintaining the health of the people in all its dimensions: physical, mental and social and possibility of unifying the communication between professionals in this way meet the needs individuals, families and communities to problems actual or potential health through health promotion.