Valoración de la Escala de Findrisk para determinar el riesgo de Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 y su comparación con Indicadores Bioquímicos de la Enfermedad en la población de Huambaló en el período Mayo-Agosto 2013

Abstract

In this study it was investigated on the determination of the risk of Diabetes Mellitus type 2 by means of the Scale of Findrisk and their relationship with biochemical indicators of the illness in the population of Huambaló in the period May – August 2013. It is a descriptive study with a design of epidemic investigation and qualitative focus, carried out 53 20 year-old grown-ups, without previous diagnosis of diabetes that Huambaló went to the center of Health of the parish, the participants supplemented the questionnaire of the Scale of Findrisk (8 articles analyzing the future risk of diabetes) and biochemical indicators were obtained by means of glicemia in you fast and posprandial. The result obteined locate inside the group of high and very high risk to 19 women (35,8%) of which 24,5% hardly has basic education. Inside these groups 6 men are (11,3%) 4 of those which have basic studies. They were diagnosed with diabetes after having carried out the laboratory tests, 14 women (26,4%) and 4 men (7,5%) the same ones that presented overweight or obesity and of these 24,5% has had previous antecedents of altered glicemias, 15% has used antihypertensive medication and 13,2% they have a relative in first line of consanguinity with diagnostic of diabetes. Also, the biggest risk presents it people with IMC superior to 30 Kg/m (30,1%); a high waist perimeter (34%), the scarce daily physical activity (39,6%) and family antecedents of diabetes (20,7%) if it is the first line of consanguinity. We conclude that when relating the groups of high risk with altered biochemical indicators it is determined the presence or the risk of suffering diabetes mellitus type 2, allowing an early intervention of being the case.