Métodos de patronaje cero residuos: Una aproximación a la indumentaria infantil

Abstract

The fashion industry has evolved on a large scale in such a way That has become considered the second most polluted in its processes worldwide. This is because in the course of time society has become more consumerist, causing entrepreneurs to decide to create fast fashion, the same that generates in large masses, in less time and at an affordable cost. Therefore, we see the need to investigate various procedures in which they focus: the slow fashion, sustainable fashion, ethical fashion or eco-fashion, which try to make garments that are friendly to the environment. On the other hand, there are studies on fashion zero residues, this, in turn tries to make zero residue patterns thus avoiding the textile waste in the cut of the pattern. To date, studies continue to be carried out to find new fashion alternatives to contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution. Fashion designers worldwide are generating new methods for developing clothing, changing the pattern of patterns such as the use of recyclable or environmentally friendly materials. These studies have shown the feasibility of making garments based on a pattern that does not generate textile waste, but if new silhouettes in clothing. This research focuses its study on the analysis of traditional pattern patterns applied to children's clothing in order to contribute in this way with the industrial development in a sustainable way. By investigating the characteristics of child patterning methods through a field study and bibliographic, as well as examining the parameters of the practical function of such clothing to determine the best alternative to optimize. The textile material. Methods and techniques for gathering information such as interviews with professionals dedicated to fashion design and skating application in Ecuador, as well as surveys to a sectorized market in order to determine if consumers would be Ready to buy garments made in large silhouettes but can be adjusted with different mechanisms to the body, in turn will establish characteristics that allow to develop garments with better ergonomic performance. The analysis of children's pattern books will allow determining the basic characteristics to carry out the elaboration of a baseline. Such as the size chart you use, the pattern procedure, the number of steps to be made, your cutting symbology, such as the flat drawing and exploding of your garments. From the analysis of the book of zero residue pattern you can come to consider basic aspects to develop your pattern and help develop new garments that allow to reach different types of consumers. The problematic of this research is the textile waste in the development of the children's clothing, therefore, it gives solution to this problem by means of the elaboration of a manual of patterning zero infantile residues of a fashion collection designed in Based on the new seasonal trends. Thus, a new method of patterning is established that does not generate textile waste and contributes to the environment.