Nuevas formas de acción colectiva en el pueblo de Angahuana alto tras los 27 años del primer levantamiento indígena en Ecuador

Abstract

The objective of the investigation was to determine the collective actions developed after the first indigenous uprising of Ecuador in the Angahuana’s community located in Constantino Fernández parish. The methodology used was based on a qualitative approach, through the analysis carried out perspectives, criteria and experiences of those involved. On the other hand, also was developed a bibliographical research that allowed theoretically to sustain the variables in research (new forms of collective action and indigenous movements). Within the field research, 19 social actors were detected who were given an unstructured interview, where reality could be constructed through their perception and subjectivity with the most representative criteria of the community. Among the main findings found it can be highlighted that the main collective actions developed in the first indigenous uprising and subsequent to it, include the closures of roads and roads, the closure of the markets of the cities, the violent encounters between indigenous, people and police, etc. Likewise, the new forms of social action following the public policies imposed by the different governments in turn have made the current social actions are based on dialogue and the construction of agreements between groups, according to the needs and requirements of the communities. Under this context and as a response to the detected problem, it is proposed to socialize the intermittent probabilistic processes in the associative brain networks produced by the collective culture of interdependence.