Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado y planta de tratamiento de los sectores La Clementina - Salate del cantón San Pedro de Pelileo de la provincia de Tungurahua, y la elaboración de un prototipo de un biofiltro de lechuguín como tratamiento secundario

Abstract

The present technical project is intended to provide an adequate sewerage and treatment plant design for the purpose of providing this service to the local population under study and thus improve the living conditions of its inhabitants. According to studies and research conducted sectors of the project does not have a sewage system, which is why most of its inhabitants are in the need to build septic tanks, to evacuate rights lavatories, washrooms and showers, this problem is increased by the presence of odors, unwanted animals. Reason for which it was proposed to carry out the design of the sewage system in the sectors of La Clementina - Salate del Cantón San Pedro Pelileo with the implementation of a wastewater treatment plant, and thus to purify any impurity and pollutant factor of the effluent towards the channel Patate River. Previously the topographical survey of the place and consecutive to the same using specialized software Auto Civil 3D the layout and orientation of the PVC network was defined and to check the hydraulic conditions H. Canales program was used. Subsequently, the prototype was modulated with a lechuguin biofilter to verify if this species of macrophyte in combination of filtering materials help to reduce the pollution generated in this sector. Finally, a reference budget, a valued work schedule was made, the plans of the sewerage network and treatment plant were elaborated. This proposal forms part of the contribution of the Municipal GAD of the Canton San Pedro of Pelileo, with this project will benefit the residents of the sectors of La Clementina - Salate, through this project will generate a budget line execution of the project.