“Correlación diagnóstica entre técnicas citológicas y citobacteriológicas y su relación con agentes biológicos infecciosos en el aparato genital femenino, en mujeres que acuden a la unidad oncológica solca Tungurahua”

Abstract

The present project of investigation was based on the identification of biological infectious agents by means of diagnostic correlation using two technologies like it they are the cytological technologies (Pap test) and technologies citobacteriology of vaginal secretion in the women who come to the area of cytology of the Unidad Oncológica Solca Tungurahua with the purpose of valuing both technologies and of highlighting the clinical importance of each one of them.

Methodologically a study was realized by qualitative approach, applying the investigation of field, laboratory, and a descriptive level of investigation and correlacional. One worked with 132 participants who were inside the criteria of incorporation requested in the study and they were announced on the purpose of the investigation and that his participation will be previous the acceptance of the informed assent, in addition a survey was applied for the obtaining of information of interest for the study. The cytological analysis was realized and there was obtained the presence of the following biological infectious agents; 48 % I present an intestinal flora bacilar, 45 % presented vaginosis bacterial; 5 % they proved to be two biological infectious agents whereas 2 % was possessing an intestinal flora cocoide, as for the analysis citobacteriology the following results were obtained 44 % I present Gardnerella vaginalis, 23 % presented Bacilli Gram Negativos; 18 % proved to be Flora Normal, 8 % I present combined infections it is to say the presence of two biological infectious agents, 4 % had hifas or yeasts of fungi, whereas 2 % was possessing an intestinal flora cocoide. Also an analysis was executed correlating both used technologies obtaining the following results 90 % of the investigation had correlation both in the cytological technologies and in the technologies citobacteriológicas, whereas 10 % did not correlate the results obtained in both technologies as for the identification of biological infectious agents.