“Complicaciones hemorrágicas y trombóticas de los accesos vasculares en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica atendidos en el centro de diálisis “contigo” durante el periodo junio 2010 a junio 2011”.

Abstract

The current context of the patients was evaluated with Illness Renal Chronicle (ERC) in substitute renal treatment (TRS), to which were carried out vascular access for hemodialysis and they presented complications. The present study is descriptive, retrospective, documental, clinical, epidemic, carried out in the canton Latacunga, county of Cotopaxi, in the period June 2010 - June 2011. They were included 45 patients with vascular access, of all the ages and sex, with complete clinical histories. The necessary data for their study were; age, sex, occupation, personal pathological antecedents, type of vascular access, construction of the vascular access, installation place, complications of the vascular accesses, were gotten of the clinical histories and of the operative reports. The purpose was to discover the complications but you frequent of the vascular accesses in 45 patients with ERC that conformed the sample. At the same time was carried out a meticulous bibliographical exploration of the topic. To collect the information a bibliographical review was done Excel 2010, processed their data by means of charts and graphics for their biggest understanding. Concluding that inside the study the feminine sex prevailed in ages understood among 61 to 70 years; with pathological antecedents of Diabetes Mellitus, continued by Arterial Hypertension, dedicated to the works of the home. The vascular access used construction was the humerus - cephalic at the left superior member's level, presenting as main complication the thrombosis, so much of the fistula and catheter, continued by the infectious processes.