La situación sociofamiliar y la calidad de vida del adulto mayor en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Izamba

Abstract

The research contains the incidence of socio-family situation and the effects on the quality of life that older adults live in homes, where the main problem is the lack of family support and good social relationships outside the home and this affects their status of encouragement and lifestyle as they cannot have social ties with their community or group which creates a social risk for the elderly. The present investigation was based on the collection of information from the elderly of the Autonomous Decentralized Parochial Government of Izamba, computer science and reliable sources such as scientific research, digital journals, etc., through various methods such as: Observation, surveys and systematization of information, the general objective was to determine the incidence of the socio-family situation in the quality of life of the older adult of the Autonomous Decentralized Parochial Government of Izamba. Through a field investigation through surveys to the 70 participants of the GAD, in this way a prior evaluation of the subject to be treated can be carried out, with the purpose of defining the critical areas and that a special evaluation can be executed that allows to give solutions practical and timely. As a result, it is shown that 61.4% of older adults participating in the GAD are female and 38.6% are male, 61.4% are widowed, thus determining that 42.9% of older adults are at social risk, 32.9% of the population has a social problem, and it was determined that 77.1% of the participants have an unacceptable quality of life. For this reason it was necessary to propose an Intervention Plan aimed at Older Adults, to improve their quality of life in charge of the GAD technical team. This Intervention Plan will execute the activities that will allow to achieve a better quality of life, in this way the participant is expected to improve his lifestyle.