El estilo de vida y la dinámica familiar en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis del hospital "Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social- Ambato (IESS)

Abstract

This research aims is going to determine the lifestyle and family relationship in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in the "Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security Hospital - Ambato (IESS), since the presence of this disease causes alterations form physical, psychological, emotional and social the patient, because they must continually attend renal replacement therapy, causing changes in their daily lives, medical limitations and restrictions on the intake of meals, which is indispensable involvement and support the family. The methodology used in the research process was correlational to measure the degree of relationship between the independent and dependent variable, using the statistical data obtained through the survey, where aspects of the patient and family are valued, qualitative way - quantitative about the reality of those involved. During the application of questionnaires to patients and families the information necessary to take into effect the proposal and know the lifestyle of kidney patients and their influence on family relationship that help strengthen relationships, support and accompaniment was obtained family. This research proposal is the creation of an intervention protocol of Social Work with patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) in hemodialysis and their families in the IESS Hospital in Ambato, so comprehensive care would be ensured through the intervention of the multidisciplinary team, which generate an adequate quality of life for both patients and families, which were integrated into the processes of medical valuations and the informative workshops, in order to form support groups