Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario con su respectiva planta de depuración para la comunidad Belén Cuatro Esquinas, de la parroquia Cusubamba en el cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi para su reutilización en la agricultura

Abstract

The community Belén Cuatro Esquinas of the parish Cusubamba of the canton Salcedo to not have a sanitary sewer system for the correct conduction of the waste water is affected the health of the human being and of the environment for which they must be channeled and treated before being discharged. The design of the sanitary sewer with its wastewater treatment plant for its subsequent reuse in agriculture will serve to adequately care for the health and wellbeing of the residents of the sector; The elaboration of this project was based on technical standards of the Ecuadorian Institute of Normalization (INEN), the Undersecretariat of Environmental Sanitation (ex - IEOS), and also considering the legislation of the Unified Text of Secondary Legislation of the Ministry of the Environment (TULSMA). In the first stage of the project design, a survey was used to know the sanitary conditions of the sector, the topographic survey was carried out, then the wastewater was sampled in the discharge pipes in the existing septic tanks so as to know its composition and Level of treatment. Based on the aforementioned background, the designs of sewage collection networks with their respective location plans and hydraulic characteristics were developed. Together, a design of a plant is proposed for the treatment of the tributary that conforms to the topographic characteristics of the zone. The project is complemented by technical specifications and environmental measures to guarantee the correct functioning of the system, in addition a budget is detailed