Diseño y Arquitectura
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Item La gestión de la moda sostenible como estrategia empresarial(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2019-09) Sanchez Argüello, María Emilia; Paredes Morales, María CristinaThe first industrial revolution in the XVIII century, led to a social, technological and economic transformation, developing a mass production system based on a capitalist economy. The current way of production of the fashion system is know as fast fashion, which is based on the acceleration of fashion cycles taking into account a greater amount of production in shorter times and with lower prices. This excessive form of production has brought ecological and social consequences into a great escale, turning the fashion sector in one of the main responsible for the environmental problems that the planet is currently facing. After understanding that the form of production that is handled today is unsustainable and that a change is urgently needed, companies have begun to see sustainability as a new alternative for the present and the future. Companies worldwide such as H&M or Patagonia, have already begun to integrate sustainability as a central part of the company including it in all the different sections of it. Despite the urgency of a change in the clothing industry, there are very few companies dedicated to sustainable fashion in the country, making this a design form barely applied in Ecuador, mainly because it is not seeing as an investment for the future and is take as an unnecessary expense. The object of this research is to determine the applicability of sustainable fashion management as a business strategy to integrate economic, social and environmental factors with design. In order to improve the understanding of the designers on the development of design and sustainable fashion business in Ecuador. To this end, the case study was applied as a research methodology, by examining sustainable fashion companies in the country and determining the methodologies and tools they are using to achieve the integration of sustainability in the company through design, taking into account also the management of the business model, the supply chain and the different stakeholders through the application of semi-structured interviews. It was also recognized the internal and external factors that facilitate or hinder the integration of sustainability in the country through bibliographic review and semi-structured interviews. On the other hand, different tools developed worldwide to support the integration of sustainability in design and in the company by bibliographic review were identified and analyzed. In order to have a more complete picture of what the designer should take into account when developing sustainable fashion in a company. The results obtained show the tools and strategies used for the integration of sustainability through the management of fashion design in a company, and both internal and external factors that hinder or facilitate integration at a national level.Item Métodos de patronaje cero residuos: Una aproximación a la indumentaria infantil(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2019-02) Guerrón Quiroz, Katherine Dayana; López Barrionuevo, Nancy MargaritaThe fashion industry has evolved on a large scale in such a way That has become considered the second most polluted in its processes worldwide. This is because in the course of time society has become more consumerist, causing entrepreneurs to decide to create fast fashion, the same that generates in large masses, in less time and at an affordable cost. Therefore, we see the need to investigate various procedures in which they focus: the slow fashion, sustainable fashion, ethical fashion or eco-fashion, which try to make garments that are friendly to the environment. On the other hand, there are studies on fashion zero residues, this, in turn tries to make zero residue patterns thus avoiding the textile waste in the cut of the pattern. To date, studies continue to be carried out to find new fashion alternatives to contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution. Fashion designers worldwide are generating new methods for developing clothing, changing the pattern of patterns such as the use of recyclable or environmentally friendly materials. These studies have shown the feasibility of making garments based on a pattern that does not generate textile waste, but if new silhouettes in clothing. This research focuses its study on the analysis of traditional pattern patterns applied to children's clothing in order to contribute in this way with the industrial development in a sustainable way. By investigating the characteristics of child patterning methods through a field study and bibliographic, as well as examining the parameters of the practical function of such clothing to determine the best alternative to optimize. The textile material. Methods and techniques for gathering information such as interviews with professionals dedicated to fashion design and skating application in Ecuador, as well as surveys to a sectorized market in order to determine if consumers would be Ready to buy garments made in large silhouettes but can be adjusted with different mechanisms to the body, in turn will establish characteristics that allow to develop garments with better ergonomic performance. The analysis of children's pattern books will allow determining the basic characteristics to carry out the elaboration of a baseline. Such as the size chart you use, the pattern procedure, the number of steps to be made, your cutting symbology, such as the flat drawing and exploding of your garments. From the analysis of the book of zero residue pattern you can come to consider basic aspects to develop your pattern and help develop new garments that allow to reach different types of consumers. The problematic of this research is the textile waste in the development of the children's clothing, therefore, it gives solution to this problem by means of the elaboration of a manual of patterning zero infantile residues of a fashion collection designed in Based on the new seasonal trends. Thus, a new method of patterning is established that does not generate textile waste and contributes to the environment.Item El reciclaje del espacio como un recurso de diseño interior(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Espacios Arquitectónicos., 2019-02) Santana Yépez, Tanya Misshelly; Cabrera Gómez, Juan DanielThis research work brings together the different aspects that have been determined as important to evaluate the potential of interior spaces in commercial areas of the city of Ambato, in order to recycle them, in general terms, according to its own definition, to recycle is to submit a material used to a process so that it can be used again. According to this, recycling architecture is to carry out that process in a building already established or that is being used, so it can be reused, conserving or modifying its previous use and thus initiating a new life cycle (Chacón & Valero, 2009 ) being the objective and principle of the design to meet needs directly linked to the user and case studies provided step-by-step information about the need, the client's requirements and the manufacturing requirements, because buildings are so much more than just an object, they are products generated by and for human activity, and accordingly, if the need therefore changes the function as well, but the meaning as such for the user with the space can be maintained, or adapt a new one, in addition to the meaning or gives the user according of their use process, the meaning is given to inhabit the space (Wallet, 2012), is why that the project focuses on optimizing the spaces of underutilized buildings, using these spaces for different activities and not only commercial ones, so the proposal focuses on the realization of a mapping of underutilized commercial buildings in downtown and commercial areas of the city as it is Av. Simón Bolívar, and through the testimony of expert professionals in reuse and re-functionalization, who originated the parameters to recycle spaces and its intervention to optimize its qualities and characteristics responding to user needs and contributing to the development of the environment in which it is located.Item El re uso adaptivo de espacios interiores olvidados como recurso de diseño contemporáneo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Espacios Arquitectónicos., 2019-02) Murillo Morales, Carolina Micaela; Cabrera Gómez, Juan DanielThis research takes the analysis of the adaptive re use and its relation with the contemporary design for its application in a forgotten building which process and result answer to both social and environmental interests immersed in a complex system of cultural factors. The importance of the process of design demonstrates in the identification both elements and parameters necessary for the re adjustment of a space pre-constructed which conditions support a propitious level of habitability without the need of adequacies of great magnitude, towards a new viable intention and responsive before the requirements of the inhabitants and of the design methods. The qualitative approach of the project begins by the comprehension of basic sustainability and contemporary design terms and the relation with the excessive consumption that is given nowadays and the quantitative one carries out the compilation of information obtained across surveys that present statistics and numbers necessary for a better comprehension of the user needs. The selection of the sector in which the search of the units is realized is given on the basis of parameters that do allusion to the memory - oblivion relation in which it recognized La Merced Parish, El Obrero neighborhood. Thanks to the surveys to the inhabitants together with the results of the cards of observation it was selected the old factory of cases VITOPLAS building identified as Greyfield, as the more appropriate forgotten space to be re used and adapted.Item Optimización de los remanentes textiles para impulsar la moda sostenible(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2018-09) Rodríguez Almeida, Tania Carolina; Paredes Morales, María CristinaThe present project entitled "Optimization of textile remnants to boost sustainable fashion is directed to the design and production of complementary articles for sleeping wear such as hats, handbags, slippers, among others, the purpose of The present project is to innovate from the textile residues, generating exclusive and quality designs, in such a way as to satisfy the needs of the consumer and strengthen the brand identity within the sustainable concept of fashion. Taking advantage of the resources that this company generates, such as remnants and waste, we want to give another vision of entrepreneurship creating a new line of women's accessories for sleeping wear, giving the product added value to be more competitive in this way. The market and at the same time being respectful with the environment. This integrative project aims not only to generate more utility for the company, but also to build trust with our clients with environmental conservation awareness, as established in the National Plan for Good Living.Item Diseño de un sistema de patronaje lineal como estrategia de la moda ecológica para la optimización de la materia prima en la fábrica Drous Jeans(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Diseño, Artes y Arquitectura. Carrera de Diseño de Modas., 2018-06-05) Guamán Egas, Silvana Alejandra; Paredes Morales, María CristinaIn the jeans industry, a factor that causes the deterioration of the environment comes from the textile waste produced during the cutting phase of the pattern. Although these are recycled, the accumulation of large quantities is inevitable. One of the reasons is the implementation of conventional patterns that are designed specifically to leave negative spaces between molds, due to the sharp lines and curves. So, pollution increases at the rate that fashion evolves. However, this has gone unnoticed by businessmen, because the most important are the economic gains that the environment. In recent years, fashion systems within industries require a sustainable transformation. Therefore, it is necessary to look for alternatives that enjoy a sustainable system within manufactures, encouraging new ideas to conceive clothes. That is why it was proposed to design a linear pattern with the intention of optimizing the raw material from the point of view of the ecological fashion, taking as reference of the sector to the factory Drous Jeans. For which we deepened the research, obtaining broad and applicable results. A qualitative study was also carried out in which it was addressed to entrepreneurs and designers with experience in the jeans industry, in the same way to a representative of the Ministry of the Environment. The linear pattern process and its results are documented in a book that shows all the challenges and opportunities to generate garments with a more sustainable touch. This is addressed from theories about zero waste pattern cutting. Proposing their own proposals, which was based on a size chart with the percentage of shrinkage applicable to jeans.