Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    El régimen disciplinario en las actuaciones de los agentes civiles de tránsito del Gad Municipalidad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-11) Tibán Villafuerte, Edisson Paúl; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    The purpose of the topic is to define the fundamental guarantee so that traffic agents are not arbitrarily persecuted by their bosses. So, the objective was to determine the incidence of the disciplinary regime in the actions of the Civil Traffic Agents of the GAD municipality of Ambato. The bibliographic sources affirm that it is necessary to project and ensure the balance of the professional agent as a person, family member, member of the community and public servant in operational, administrative, educational and community roles to achieve the objectives that can serve to guarantee security and coexistence of citizens within the established framework. The methodology had a mixed approach, that is, qualitative quantitative, descriptive in scope, the technique used was the survey with the structured questionnaire as its instrument, the population sample was 177 traffic officers from the city of Ambato. The results showed that 49% are between 35 and 45 years old, 22% between 15 and 18 years old, 55% are male, 45% female, 16% have a service time of eight years, 34% make the self-assessment of their procedure as a traffic agent as good, 31% consider that the COIP is the main legal body that supports their procedure as a Traffic Agent, 49% if they have had to face processes disciplinary actions in his actions as Civil Transit Agent. So it is concluded that the opinion of the majority is that they do not have the support of the administrators of justice, so that the sanctions turn out to be arbitrary and constitute a bad precedent for society in general, who form a bad image of the institution as such, nor do they consider that they have received relevant training in terms of the disciplinary regime.
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    El procedimiento abreviado y las garantias básicas del debido
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-09) Mena Ojeda, Marco Antonio; Cortés Naranjo, Edwin Wilfrido
    The Criminal Procedure Law, as will be seen below, is in charge of regulating the forms by means of which the issues submitted to the decision of the Judges and Courts of Justice are proposed and resolved and within this investigation, we will determine how the Procedure Abbreviated, established in our criminal law, within what the legislator has determined as Special Procedures, articles that go from 635 to 639, violate some of the rights and guarantees of the persons processed established in our Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. In the exercise of these rights, in the sense that for our supreme rule, "All people are equal and will enjoy the same rights, duties and opportunities," and the Guarantees of Due Process, we present this investigation whose objective is to determine the current penal problematic and the one of establishing a mechanism of solution to this conflict of the law, given its importance for the society in general. To support this work, we will accompany the thoughts and illustrations of outstanding national and foreign jurists that will help us illustrate this work in the best way and that satisfies and clarifies that what is sought is to enter into a perfect understanding of the search for the truth for achieve specific goals, based on the accuracy of statements and the prolixity in the development of research with the purpose of fulfilling the purposes of the University and the development of the Criminal Procedure Law in our country. That is why we argue that due to the great importance of the study of Criminal Procedure Law and the rules that are currently synthesized in the Comprehensive Criminal Code and the great interest that has been created in many treaty institutions established in it, and Above all, the claim that the defects and vices of the exercise of the Administration of Justice depend on those who make up the Jurisdictional Function, is very wrong Evidently, the human flaw in the Courts and Judicial Units is not due only to legal ignorance as it has to do with the interpretation of the law; because the serious thing we emphasize, it is the frame of limitations with which they are developed, the formal thing of the legal procedures, more and more problematic they entail to that the state fulfills less and less with its assignment. All this with the implementation in procedural regulations of new procedures that, on the contrary, of the jurists who defend it, tend to limit the rights and guarantees of man established in our Constitution and International Instruments, since it is easy to subject a human being to the deprivation of liberty and how difficult is their vindication; that the distortion of the truth is simple and that repairing it is complex; Finally, the levels and the lack of legal security due to the simplification of procedures determine legal structures that lack meaning; it is intended that the stone be carved with a wooden chisel.
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    El procedimiento para el juzgamiento de las contravenciones de tránsito y el derecho a la legítima defensa
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-05) Cáceres Núñez, Christian Daniel; Pazmiño Vargas, Klever Alonso
    The work of titling is: "THE PROCEDURE FOR THE PROSECUTION OF BREACHES OF TRANSIT AND THE RIGHT TO SELF-DEFENSE", born of the idea and approach that when society has the possibility to move forward as a result of the evolutionary processes of humanity, assuming a state of higher consciousness and start in the search for answers to the problems of the fellow who will be the step for the collective development of society. The person who is the subject of accusation against her prosecution of violations -- has the right to due process, it is common to all types of cause; in criminal matters is the essential foundation and is a requirement of the law of human rights, and must be processed respecting rights, principles and constitutional guarantees, guaranteed in the Constitution of Ecuador and the international instruments on Human Rights. The institution of criminal contraventions is an instrument of control to maintain the social balance and in other cases to restore it, since in the case of acts for which a high degree of danger is not required by the active subject, they are broad-spectrum. Which are susceptible of being committed by citizens, hence the importance of their legal treatment, the application of mechanisms of social control of contraventive infractions is prevented, that in the later the individual develops antijuridic behaviors of more lesividad, with which it would contribute of way Meaningful to good living, and to social peace.
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    La aplicación del procedimiento abreviado vulnera el principio constitucional de celeridad procesal el los jusgados de garantías penales del Cantón Ambato en el periodo 2009
    (2011) Gómez Muñoz, Jannete María
    El presente trabajo de tesis se desarrolló sobre el siguiente problema “La Aplicación del Procedimiento Abreviado vulnera el Principio Constitucional de Celeridad Procesal en los Juzgados De Garantías Penales Del Cantón Ambato en el Periodo 2009”. Al ir investigando el Marco Teórico la investigación fue tornándose espinosa, sin embargo sirvió para ir buscando la información que en verdad era de utilidad a la problemática planteada. Razón por la cual la investigación se torno mas intensa hasta obtener material de relevante importancia. Otro aspecto crucial fue el momento en el que se llevó a cabo las encuestas las mismas que al ser desarrolladas, analizadas y respectivamente tabuladas se obtuvo resultados que sirvieron para fundamentar las respectivas conclusiones y recomendaciones que se exponen más adelante. Si partimos de las palabras del escritor Lin Yutang (chino, 10 de octubre de 1895 - 26 de marzo de 1976) quien dijo que “Ser justo con los que conmigo son justos es completamente natural, pero ser justos con los que son injustos conmigo es sin duda un signo de superioridad”, tenemos ahí la justa medida entre ser Abogado y ser verdugo. Como lo dijo Voltaire “Es mejor arriesgarse a salvar a un culpable que condenar a un inocente” En cuanto a la Bibliografía, se cuidó minuciosamente que la misma guarde relación con los aspectos tomados en consideración dentro de los tópicos tomados en cuenta para el análisis respectivo. Retomando las palabras sabias de Lin Yutang “hay dos manera de difundir la luz... ser la lámpara que la emite, o el espejo que la refleja”. Espero que el presente trabajo investigativo pueda ser ése espejo que refleje el conocimiento adquirido, durante el período de formación académica de la Carrera de Derecho
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    La Lentitud en el Procedimiento de Investigación en el Juzgado Segundo de la Niñez y Adolescencia en los Casos de Maltrato a los niños, niñas y adolescentes genera el abandono del nucleo Familiar; en la Cuidad de Ambato durante el primer trimestre del año 2010.
    (2010) Jaramillo Aro, Luis Alfredo
    El desarrollo del presente trabajo de investigación es de suma importancia, puesto que los derechos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes deben ser respetados y valorados por todos los extractos sociales, para lo cual debemos unir esfuerzos para concientizar y frenar esta violación de los derechos de este grupo tan vulnerable como lo son los niños, niñas y adolescentes Esta investigación es de mucha importancia ya que damos mayor prioridad al interés superior del niño, niña y adolescente con lo que tratamos de equilibrar los derechos y garantías de este grupo tan vulnerable Los más beneficiados de la presente investigación serán los niños, niñas y adolescentes como el grupo más vulnerable de esta sociedad. Toda la sociedad será beneficiaria con esta investigación, ya que ayudará a conocer las causa por las que se genera este grave problema como es el maltrato de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, además se conocerá sus causas y efectos. Este tema de investigación es factible de indagar, por cuanto tenemos el elemento principal como son Juzgado de la Niñez y Adolescencia, Autoridades del INFA. Autoridades de la DINAPEN, Centro de Rehabilitación de menores y niños, niñas y adolescentes que han sido víctimas de maltrato.