Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Browse

Subject: search.filters.subject.PRINCIPIO DE LEGALIDAD

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad de los adolescentes y el principio de legalidad en los delitos de violación
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-12) Arcos Morales, Jorge Enrique; Frias Raza, Sergio Edmundo
    The proposed investigation takes place in the scenario of the right to free development of the personality of adolescents and the principle of legality applied in the criminal proceedings for rape offences, when the accused are offending adolescents. Thus, at first it would seem that there is an antinomy between legal principles; thus determining the objective of the investigative work, i.e. to check whether there is indeed a conflict between principles, as it is conceived superficially or failing that there are events that link the differentiation between a valid rule versus a current rule. The research was based on a qualitative approach; cases and decisions issued in criminal proceedings against adolescent soreness for rape offences were analysed; this from events that translate to the exercised adolescents their right to free personality development have had sexual relations with effective consent; facts that in the legal scenario and assessed in the criminal proceedings, come to determine socio-educational measures that are depriving of liberty against the indicated adolescents. It can be said that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, when it states that adolescents will enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to those specific to their age; recognizes and guarantees a catalogue of rights, in favour of children, this with the aim of reaffirming the recognition of children and adolescents, as subjects of rights equal to all human beings, in all meanings and without limitations, satisfying the need for the right legal instruments to protect and ensure their integral development. It was concluded that both the right to free development of personality and the principle of legality are valid rules; however, in criminal cases where rape offences have been prosecuted against adolescents who have had consensual sex, it is verified that the principle of legality applies out of force, distorting the legal effects for which the above-mentioned optimization budget was created. In this line, the results obtained from both the application of the interview form to Judges of the Family, Women, Children and Adolescents Unit of the canton Ambato, Prosecutor of Adolescent soreness, and the Director of the Center of Adolescents Violators of the canton Ambato; as well as the implementation of the survey form applied to adolescents with custodial socio-educational measures for the crime of rape, thus corroboratingly the objectives proposed in the investigation. Finally, a proposal for reform to Article 171, numeral 3 of the Criminal Comprehensive Organic Code, is presented with the aim of harmonizing this legal provision with the dogmatic budgets of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, which involves related rights interdependent and interdependent, among others, priority care, comprehensive development, free development of the personality and dignity of adolescents; sincere lylaws valid for full-term status, under the parameters of specialty subject to the Constitution, the International Instruments of Human Rights and the law.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El principio de legalidad y la aplicación de la norma por los agentes de transito del Gobierno Autonomo descentralizado de la Municipalidad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-07) Trujillo Culqui, Patricio Daniel; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
    The present research has as a main aim to ensure the respect for and correct application of the principle of legality, due to the non-respect for this; it can produce a permanent problem, awaking the driver´s restlessness in Ambato city. The incorrect application of sanctions produced by the ignorance of law, or the lack of knowledge and training would aggravate the existing conflict between the traffic agents and drivers, causing a social problem. The continuity of these irregularities, which causes discomfort due to their irreparable effects, infringes the driver´s rights. For this situation, it is opted to adapt a sanction to the traffic agent who unrespects or infringes the principle of legality. The purpose is to stop the inconsistencies produced by the traffic agents who make extensive use of law, with its attributions, to ensure a more harmonic environment among society.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La sucesión electoral de dignidades municipales no posesionadas y el principio de legalidad
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-03) Páliz Ibarra, Santiago Javier; Mayorga Naranjo, Nelson Eduardo
    The legal system as an ordered set of rules and principles that govern a particular nation, seeks to ensure that all legal rules for the purpose contemplate aspects to exercise democracy in a full and unequivocal manner, but this aspiration always appear legal inconsistencies, legal loopholes , Legal antinomies or voids, which have been part of the law since its inception and the case study refers to the legal vacuum to designate a municipal dignity democratically elected and not possessed by proven physical, mental or legal disability. The importance of the study is to ensure the correct application of the Principle of Legality that guarantees the compliance of the law by both the state and civil society. Moreover, when it relates to legality with democracy, which makes it impossible to comply with the popular will, since there are aspects that are not clear or concise, leading to a lack of compliance with norms for the sake of democracy, such as the legal vacuum In the Code of Democracy regarding the electoral succession of Municipal Dignities not positioned. After the field work carried out through the application of surveys and interviews with law professionals, it is considered necessary: The modification of the Code of Democracy is the alternative to eradicate the legal vacuum that exists regarding electoral succession. Principles of democracy and legality of the country