Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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    El femicidio en el Ecuador: Caso Belén Bernal
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-09) Guzmán Ojeda, Carla Dayana; Tite, Segundo Ramiro
    The main objective of this investigation focused on analyzing the femicide case of María Belén Bernal, a fact that drew attentio since it was committed inside the Police Training School “Gral Alberto Enríquez Gallo”, the protagonist of this crime, Germán Cáceres, a police lieutenant, the same one who at that time served as a trainer for other police officers, to determine the mechanisms used for the commission, concealment, and subsequent abandonment of the body in a place far from where events occurred, power relations and gender violence of this criminal type, is explained and conceptualized in themes and sub- themes related to this case. The methodology used has a qualitative approach that was used for the study of one or serveral cases, the level or descriptive – exploratory study that allowed us to relate to the phenomenon, the research modality was documentary and field that served as support in the theoretical framework, the inductive - deductive method that allowed an análisis fromthe general to the particular, and historical – logical because we are base don the present and pasto f the facts, the interview guide is also detailed as one of the instruments used in the present Project. And finally, the conclusions and recommendations were established. And as a conclusion of the present work, the informative triptych called “for those who can no longer defend themselves “was presented, the same one that was directed to the women of the Ambato Canton, so that they are trained and know how to act in case of suffering some type of violence. In their environment, and to the general public so that they attend to this problem that is of interest to an entire community
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    La autopsia psicológica y los delitos contra la vida
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2017-01) Aponte Sevilla, Karen Gissela; Navalpotro Sánchez-Peinad, Jesús
    The application of Psychological Autopsy as a means of evidence in crimes against life, is a very important implement in the criminal fieldas through this it can be can determined whether the scene actually corresponds to a crime, the sort of crime it is, or if we are facing a suicide. No counting on the victim’s presence because of dead or perhaps for their disappearance is one of the most complex scenarios for a forensic psychological assessment; however, feasible to carry out psychological assessment techniques by regression. Both globally and in Latin America, the application of psychological autopsy in cases of questionable deaths, has been a very useful technique in forensic psychiatry in the criminal justice field; its relevance and potential application in designing policies to promote health and prevent accidents, homicide or suicide application. However, the application of psychological autopsy as an expertise to help clarify the facts in an uncertain death in Ecuador is relatively recent, and although it can give clear evidence does not constitute strong evidence that actually leads to the administration of justice to consider the relevance that sometimes it deserves. However, it has been practiced in some cases in the country, although it is not literally established in the criminal legislation, its application has been rather in a permissible way. As mentioned above, the present research work considers the application of psychological autopsy as evidence in the investigation of crimes against life, which origin is uncertain. It is of vital importance with which a more comprehensive administration of justice will be achieved, not without mentioning that for those who have been with the pain of losing a loved one, also will have the emotional comfort of knowing that the person responsible for that presumed crime thought to be accidental, has been put before a court of law.